新编简明语言学作业以及答案.doc

1 Which of the following modes of study emphasizes the correct and standard usage of language? 选择一项： a. synchronic b. prescriptive c. diachronic d. descriptive 正确答案是：prescriptive Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This feature is called_________, 选择一项： a. cultural transmission b. flexibility c. displacement d. duality An important difference between traditional grammarians and modern linguists in their study of language is that the former tended to over-emphasize the written form of language and encourage people to imitate the best authors for language usage. 选择一项： 对 错 General linguistics is generally the study of language as a whole. 选择一项： 对 错 正确的答案是“对”。 题目5 Language is said to be arbitrary because there is no logical connection between _________ and meanings. 选择一项： a. sense b. objects c. ideas d. sounds 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 标记题目 The discipline that studies the rules governing the formation of words into permissible sentences in languages is called s____. 答案： g 正确答案是：syntax 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 标记题目 According to Chomsky, ________ is the ideal users internalized knowledge of his language. 选择一项： a. competence b. parole c. performance d. langue 你的回答正确 正确答案是：competence 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 标记题目 Modern linguistics is different from traditional grammar. 选择一项： 对 错 T g 正确的答案是“对”。 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 标记题目 In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be checked repeatedly against the observed facts to fully prove their validity. 选择一项： 对 错 T g 正确的答案是“对”。 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 标记题目 Pragmatics is different from semantics in that pragmatics studies meaning not in isolation, but in context. 选择一项： 对 错 T g 正确的答案是“对”。 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 标记题目 If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be ______________. 选择一项： a. descriptive b. analytic c. linguistic d. prescriptive correct feedback g 正确答案是：descriptive 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 标记题目 Which of the following is?