外研社新一代大学英语（基础篇）综合教程B2U2 iExplore 2.ppt

* 新一代大学英语（基础篇） 综合教程 Unit 4 Skill practice Complete the sentences by choosing suitable expressions below. your backbone the grass a blind date flower a sunflower a poor soil a mask 4 The mind is ____________ unless it is continuously enriched with new learning. 5 Real friends are like ____________; you can count on them when you are in need. Sharpening your skills Explore 2 a poor soil your backbone * 新一代大学英语（基础篇） 综合教程 Unit 4 Skill practice Complete the sentences by choosing suitable expressions below. your backbone the grass a blind date flower a sunflower a poor soil a mask 6 Making friends is not ____________. You can choose friends who can help you grow in positive ways and loosen up friendships that have held you back. 7 Friendship’s ____________ grows sweeter when watched and tended carefully. Sharpening your skills Explore 2 a blind date flower Explore 2 新一代大学英语（基础篇） 综合教程 Unit 2 Skills analysis 英语强调形合，往往通过连接手段和形态的变化，把众多修饰成分或从句连接起来表达句子的逻辑关系。而汉语重意合，主要用小句的串联和意义的连贯来组建句子。因此英译汉时常采用拆译法（如翻译练习1-4），即将英语原文的一部分拆分出来，译成分句或独立的句子。原文的一个单词、一个短语都可以译成一个句子。有些英语复合句可以拆译为多个简单句。 拆译法: 英语长句的翻译 Sharpening your skills Explore 2 新一代大学英语（基础篇） 综合教程 Unit 2 Skills analysis 简言之，当英语原文的句子结构与汉语的表达习惯有很大差异时，可以根据具体情况对英语句子进行灵活处理，合理拆分，从而使译文更加流畅，逻辑层次更加明确。 拆译法: 英语长句的翻译 Sharpening your skills * Explore 2 新一代大学英语（基础篇） 综合教程 Unit 2 1 As social conditions change, it becomes tougher to meet the three conditions that sociologists have considered crucial to making close friends: proximity (相似性), interactions, and a setting that encourages people to trust each other. 本句中的第一个定语从句that sociologists have considered crucial to making close friends 可以从原句中拆分出来，译为独立句子。同时，以“这三个条件”回指前文的“三个交友条件”，以表明前后两句的逻辑关系。 Sharpening your skills Skills Practice Task 1 Translate the sentences into Chinese. 当社会环境改变时，要满足以下三个交友条件便更困难了：相似性、交流和让人彼此信任的情境。社会学家一直认为这三个条件对结交密友至关重要。 * Explore 2 新一代大学英语（基础篇） 综合教程 Unit 2 2 One reaso