新沪教版初中英语七年级上册unit4知识点归纳与单元语法-单元测试题【家教专用】..doc
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Unit 4 seasons
重点短语:
What about…? …怎么样?
watch sb do sth看某人做某事
make footprints留下足迹
in the snow 在雪地里
by the sea在海边
start to do sth开始做某事
get warm变暖
blow gently/strongly轻轻地/猛烈地吹
turn green变绿
take a tip 去旅行
shine brightly明亮地照耀
go to the beach去海滩,去海边
swim in the sea在海里游泳
go on a picnic = have a picnic 去野餐
at this time of year在每年的这个时候
love to do sth喜欢做某事
make snowmen 堆雪人
spend time with sb 花时间和某人在一起
the Spring Festival春节
have a long holiday度长假
have fun=have a good tome玩得开心
play …with sb和某人一起玩…
at that time在那时
fly kites 放风筝
ride bikes骑单车
get married 结婚
knock on/at 敲打
go swimming 去游泳
in the middle/east of在…的中部/东部
put forward 把…向前拨,向前移
要点讲解:
1.what about …?=how about…? 意思为“…怎么样?”常用于询问消息或征询意见。
后面若跟动词要用ing形式 如:What/How about going home now?
2.Watch us go…看着我们离去
watch sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事(强调动作的全过程)
watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行) 类似用法的词还有:see, hear
What is the weather like in spring? = How is the weather in spring? 春天天气怎么样?
询问天气的常用句型:What is the weather like?=How is the weather?后面可接时间或地点的介词短语。
如:What’s the weather like in Beijing?--It’s cloudy.
-How is the weather in summer? -It’s hot.
4.In spring, the weather starts to get warm.在春天,天气开始变暖。
statr意为“开始”,同义词为begin。均可接to do sth.或doing sth.开始做某事
注意: ①当谈论一项长期的习惯性的活动时,用动名词. I start learning English.我开始学习英语。
②主语是物不是人时,用不定式。 It start to snow.
③start/begin本身是ing形式时,后面接不定式。I’m starting/ beginning to write the letter.
④其后的动词与想法,感情有关时,多用不定式。She began/ started to understand it.
此外,start还有(机器)发动,创办,动身出发等含义。
(3) get 作连系动词,意为“变得”,后常接形容词作表语。 The weather starts to get cool.
get 作实义动词,意为 “得到,收到” get a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到某人来信
get 表示进入或变为某种状态 常接形容词
become 多用于书面语中,强调的是由一种状态变为另一种 可接形容词和名词
turn 强调的是变得和以前完全不一样,常指天气,颜色的变化 多接形容词,接名词时零冠词
grow 指的是渐渐地变成,强调变化的过程 多接形容词,也能接过去分词
go 多用来表示进入某种状态,多接令人不悦的形容词 bad, mad, hungry, wrong
如: The wind is getting stronger and strong. I
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