完型解题技巧学生版.doc

完 形 填 空 解 题 微 技 巧 完形填空属于对英语语言知识的综合运用能力的考查，解题中需要运用很多技巧，现结合2010年的高考试题对这些技巧分析如下： 一、利用复现关系解题 复现是行文不可避免要使用的一种词汇衔接手段，它通过原词、同(近)义词、概括词等形式重复某一信息。复现包括原词复现、同根词复现、同(近)义复现、反义复现和解释型复现等。看下面的例子： Introduction to Letters to Sam Dear Reader, Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 36 , Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been (37. seriously) ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the (38. time) to tell Sam what I had (39. observed). For years I have been hosting a program on the 40 and writing articles for a magazine. Being 41 to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 42 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and 43 . So when Sam was born, I (44. decided) to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else. That’s how I started to write these 45 . I hoped that Sam would (46. read) them sooner or later. (2010年重庆卷) 36. A. son B. nephew C. brother D. grandson 40. A. radio B. television C. stage D. bed 41. A. ready B. unable C. anxious D. eager 42. A. warm B. broken C. closed D. open 43. A. hosts B. visitors C. readers D. reporters 45. A. letters B. emails C. books D. diaries 二、利用语境共现解题 完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇，围绕一个话题展开，因此在行文中语境的共现是不可避免的。看下面的例子： (2010年江苏卷) Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother. I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father (36. introduced) me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is 37 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 38 than tomorrow morning. ” 37. A. distinguished B. favored C. mistaken D. rewarded 38. A. sooner B. later C. longer D. earlier 本文为夹叙夹议类记叙文。作者通过讲述继母对于自己以及一家人的