小学英语语法之一般将来时.pdf
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一般将来时
一、一般将来时 :表示将来某个时间要发生的动作、事情 ,或存在的状态。
二、.结构 :
▲ (1)主语+will/shall + 动词原形+(其他)
shall用于主语是第一人称单数 ,will 在陈述句中用于各人称.
I shall do my homework tomorrow morning.
I/He/She/They will do my/his/her/their homework tomorrow morning.
He will get up soon.
Iwill=I Shall=I’ll
★在表示客观事实的时候只能用此结构。
(1).It will rain tomorrow.
明天将要下雨.
(2).It will be Teachers Day the day after tomorrow.
后天将是教师节.
(3).My birthday will come.
我生日将要到了.
▲ (2 )主语+am/is/are going to + 动词原形+(其他)
a. 主语的意图 ,即将做某事。
I am going to Shanghai tomorrow.
b. 计划 ,安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
(3 )主语+be +to+动词原形+ (其他 ),表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
(4 )主语+am/is/are about to +动词原形 ,意为马上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing.
(5 )主语+be+v-ing,表示将来 ,表示按计划即将发生的动作 ,这类动词有 go ,come ,
start ,move ,sail ,leave ,arrive ,stay ,live,fly。
Im leaving for Beijing.我要去北京。
注意 :
★be about to 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
★有一类动词的只用动词原形有时也能表示将来意义。
①The meeting starts at five oclock.会议五点开始。
②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车。
二、一般将来时的变化 :
1.变否定 :
①主语+will/shall + not+动词原形+(其他)
He will not get up tomorrow morning.
②主语+am/is/are not going to + 动词原形+ (其他 )
The play isn’t going to be produced next month。
③主语+be +not+to+动词原形+ (其他 )
We are not to discuss the report next Saturday.
④主语+am/is/are not about to +动词原形
He isn’t about to leave for Beijing.
⑤主语+be not+v-ing
Im not leaving for Beijing.
2.变一般疑问句
①Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+(其他) ?
Will he get up soon?
在肯定句中 ,Iwill和 I Shall经常互换 ,但在主语为 I 的一般疑问句中 ,通常用 Shall I...?
不用 Will I...?
Shall I be punished ?
②Am/Is/Are+主语+going to + 动词原形+ (其他 )
Is the play going to be produced next month?
③Am/Is/Are+主语 +to+动词原形+ (其他 )
Are you to discuss the report tomorrow?
④Am/Is/Are+主语 +about to+动词原形+ (其他 )
Is he about to leave for Beijing?
⑤Am/Is/Are+主语 +v-ing+ (其他 )
Is he leaving for B
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