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小学英语语法之一般将来时.pdf

发布:2018-10-29约4.1千字共6页下载文档
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一般将来时 一、一般将来时 :表示将来某个时间要发生的动作、事情 ,或存在的状态。 二、.结构 : ▲ (1)主语+will/shall + 动词原形+(其他) shall用于主语是第一人称单数 ,will 在陈述句中用于各人称. I shall do my homework tomorrow morning. I/He/She/They will do my/his/her/their homework tomorrow morning. He will get up soon. Iwill=I Shall=I’ll ★在表示客观事实的时候只能用此结构。 (1).It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨. (2).It will be Teachers Day the day after tomorrow. 后天将是教师节. (3).My birthday will come. 我生日将要到了. ▲ (2 )主语+am/is/are going to + 动词原形+(其他) a. 主语的意图 ,即将做某事。 I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. b. 计划 ,安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. (3 )主语+be +to+动词原形+ (其他 ),表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. (4 )主语+am/is/are about to +动词原形 ,意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. (5 )主语+be+v-ing,表示将来 ,表示按计划即将发生的动作 ,这类动词有 go ,come , start ,move ,sail ,leave ,arrive ,stay ,live,fly。 Im leaving for Beijing.我要去北京。 注意 : ★be about to 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 ★有一类动词的只用动词原形有时也能表示将来意义。 ①The meeting starts at five oclock.会议五点开始。 ②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车。 二、一般将来时的变化 : 1.变否定 : ①主语+will/shall + not+动词原形+(其他) He will not get up tomorrow morning. ②主语+am/is/are not going to + 动词原形+ (其他 ) The play isn’t going to be produced next month。 ③主语+be +not+to+动词原形+ (其他 ) We are not to discuss the report next Saturday. ④主语+am/is/are not about to +动词原形 He isn’t about to leave for Beijing. ⑤主语+be not+v-ing Im not leaving for Beijing. 2.变一般疑问句 ①Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+(其他) ? Will he get up soon? 在肯定句中 ,Iwill和 I Shall经常互换 ,但在主语为 I 的一般疑问句中 ,通常用 Shall I...? 不用 Will I...? Shall I be punished ? ②Am/Is/Are+主语+going to + 动词原形+ (其他 ) Is the play going to be produced next month? ③Am/Is/Are+主语 +to+动词原形+ (其他 ) Are you to discuss the report tomorrow? ④Am/Is/Are+主语 +about to+动词原形+ (其他 ) Is he about to leave for Beijing? ⑤Am/Is/Are+主语 +v-ing+ (其他 ) Is he leaving for B
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