唯物史观的原理（The principle of historical materialism）.doc

唯物史观的原理（The principle of historical materialism） Historical materialism (historical materialism) principle carding 2010.4.20 Principle expression: I. dialectical relation between social existence and social consciousness 1, social existence determines social consciousness, and social consciousness is the reflection of social existence. (1) the nature of social existence determines the nature of social consciousness; (2) the change and development of social existence determine the change and development of social consciousness. 2, social consciousness has relative independence. (1) social consciousness sometimes precedes society; sometimes it lags behind the existence of society and changes and develops. (2) social consciousness has a dynamic reaction to social existence. Advanced social consciousness can foresee the direction and trend of social development, and play a positive role in promoting social development. The backward social consciousness is hindering the development of society. The contradictory movement of the two and two basic laws (1) relations between productivity and production 1, productivity determines production relations. (1) the productive forces determine the nature of the relations of production; (2) the change and development of productivity will lead to changes in production relations sooner or later. 2, production relations have an adverse effect on productivity. When production relations are suitable for the development of productive forces, it plays a role in promoting the development of productive forces; on the contrary, it hinders the development of productive forces 3, rule: production relations must be suitable for the law of productivity (two) economic base and superstructure; 1, the economic base determines the superstructure. 2, the superstructure has an adverse effect on the economic base. When the superstructure is suitable for the economic foundation, it will promote the consolidation and improvement of the economic base; on th