土木工程专业英语浅析.docx

土木工程专业词汇篇1, waterfront [w?:t?fr?nt, w?-]n. 滩，海滨；水边，滨水区adj. 滨水区的2, derive [diraiv]vt.1.获得 (…from)Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others.2.衍生,[数]导出3.源出于，由…而来Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek words.vi. 起源于，导出，派生（from）3, transmission [tr?nzmi??n, tr?ns-]（v: trassmit）n. 1.传动装置，[机]变速器；2.对应trassmit 的意思4, transmit [tr?nzmit, tr?ns-]vt. 1.传播；发射The TV station will transmit this football match live. 2. 传播(疾病)；遗传mosquitoes that transmit disease to humans.3. 传导；传递；传输These thin crystals（晶体） transmit much of the power.vi. 传输；发射信号5, specify [spes?fai, -si-]vt.1. 指定,明确要求；The fund was specified to maintain the ancient buildings.2.详细说明；把…列入说明书The details were specified on Page 35.6, specification [,spesifikei??n] （specifical≈specific）n. 规格；说明书；【建】规范7, specialty [spe??lti] (speciality) (specialize,specialist,special)n. 1.专业，专长 2.特产；特级品；招牌菜 8, geotechnics [d?i:?utekniks]n. [建] 土工技术；地质技术学Geo-是常见前缀，表示地球、土地、地理等含义。如：geophysics（地球物理学）、geopark（地质公园）、geography（地理学）。9, utility [ju:til?ti]n. 实用；公共设施；效用；功用 adj. 实用的；有多种用途的10, predominate [prid?mineit] （同dominate,主要用作Vt） （dominant,dominance）vi.1.占主导（或支配）地位 2.(数量上)占优势 (主要用作Vi)He wants to create a society where Islamic principles predominate.In older age groups women predominate because men tend to die younger.vt. 支配，主宰；在…中占优势81, predominant [,prid?min?nt] ( v.predominate )adj. 起支配的(也就是主要的)；卓越的；有影响的 11, preliminary [prilimin?ri]n. 准备；预赛；初步措施 adj. 初步的；开始的；预备的12, liminary [limin?ri]adj. 开头的，卷头的13, locate [l?ukeit, l?u]vt. 1.把…建在，使…坐落在The school is located next to the church.2. 定位；确定…的位置to locate a ship position on a chartvi.定居[美国口语]14, asphalt [?sf?lt]n. 沥青；柏油 vt. 以沥青铺 adj. 用柏油铺成的15, debtor [det?]n. 债务人；[会计] 借方 16, sewer [sju?, su:?]n. 下水道；阴沟；裁缝师 vt. 为…铺设污水管道；用下水道排除…的污水 vi. 清洗污水管17, sewage [sju:id?] （=sewerage）n. 污水；下水道排放的污物 19, placement [pleism?nt]n. 1.(人的）配置，(物的)安放 2.实习职位 3.堆放，填筑20, displacement 【物理学】位移离乡背井，替代，移开，免职.23, permit [p?mit]