情态动词系统讲解.ppt
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------情态动词;; I love u.
;情态动词:
情——感情
态——态度
表示一种感情和态度的动词就叫情态动词;can /could/be able to (能够)
must、have to ( 必须)
may/ might (可以、可能)
will/ would/ (used to) (将)
shall/ should/( ought to) (应该,可以)
need/ dare ( 双子座)
;can /be able to
can(could):能力
be able to :努力
1. I can do it by myself.
2.Through my work, I ‘m able to pass the exam.;2. can, could
1) can /could 表示推测时, 只能用在否定句
或疑问句中。
It’s so late. Can Tom be reading?
这么晚了, 汤姆还在看书吗?
It can’t be Mary. She has fallen ill.
这个人不可能是玛丽, 她生病了。
She couldn’t be telling lies.
她不可能在说谎。;3) can/could have done “本可以, 本来可能
已经”
用于肯定句中, 表示对过去发生的事情做出
的判断。
你本来可以考的更好。
You could have had a better mark.;2) can/could have done 对过去发生行为的可能
性进行推测:
刚才我还看见他了,所以他不可能出国的。
I saw him just now so he couldn’t have gone
abroad.
门是锁着的,所以她不可能在家。
The door was locked. She couldn’t have been
at home.;;对于must的提问;;3) must 表示推测时, 只能用于肯定句。
There must be something wrong with the
computer. 这个电脑肯定出了问题。
You have worked hard all day. You must
be tired.你努力学了一整天了,一定累了吧。
4) must +be doing/do 表示对现在的动作进行
肯定推测。如: 他现在一定在看小说。
He must be reading novels now.
They have bought a new car. They must
have a lot of money.
他们买了一辆新车, 他们一定很有钱。;5) must +have done 表示对过去发生的事情
作出的肯定判断。
他们在玩篮球,他们一定已经完成了作业。
They are playing basketball, they must have
finished their homework.
路是湿的, 昨天晚上一定下雨了。
The road is wet. It must have rained last night.
;对于may 的提问;3. may/might
1) may/might表示推测时, 只能用于陈述句,
表示对现在或将来要发生的动作把握不大。
她们明天可能会到这里来。
They may come here tomorrow.; 他们可能还在等我们呢。
They may be still waiting for us.
2) might 可用于指过去的行为或者表示可能性
更小。
他也许在作功课吧。
He might be doing his homework now.
我问他我是否可以离开。
I asked him if I might leave.
I asked him “May I leave now?”;3) might/may have done, 表示对过去发生的动作
进行可能性推测。
他可能去医务室了。
He may have gone to the clinic.
他可能已经从报纸上知道这个消息了。
He might have read about the news in the
newspaper.;will/ would/ (used to) (将);would 与used to
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