高考复习(句子成分,简单句,并列句).doc

简单句、并列句和复合句 衡南九中 殷老师编制 学习目标： 1.熟记简单句的五种基本句型 2.会判断简单句的五种基本句型 3.了解英语句子的分类方法 4.会从结构上区别认识简单句、并列句及复合句 简单句的五种基本句型 Ⅰ、划分句子成分并判断这些句子的类型 1. She is a very good girl . ( ) (__语) (__词) (___语) 2. The girl is very good. ( ) (__语) (__词) (___语) 3. They ‖ laughed. ( ) (__语) (__词) 4. The kites ‖ fly in the sky. ( ) (__语) (__词) 5. I ‖ bought a new bike. ( ) (__语) (__词) (__语) 6. He ‖ plays volleyball. ( ) (__语) (__词) (__语) 7. She ‖ told me a story. ( ) (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) 8. He ‖ gave me a good book. ( ) (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) 9.He ‖ asked me to help him. ( ) (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) 10.He ‖ made me happy. ( ) (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一 SV. (主＋谓) 基本句型二 SP. (主＋系＋表) 基本句型三 SV.+O. (主＋谓＋宾) 基本句型四 SV.+I.O.+D.O. (主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾) 基本句型五 SV.+O.C. (主＋谓＋宾＋宾补) 一、SV. (主语＋谓语) 1．The sun was shining. 2．We all breathe, eat, and drink. 3．Who cares? 4.What he said does not matter. 5．They talked for half an hour. 6．The pen writes smoothly.此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 (1)这些动词常见的有：take place，happen，break out，appear，disappear，apologize，arrive，come，die，exist，fall，rise，hang(可作及物动词或不及物动词)等。 (2)有些动词如wash，sell，burn，write，clean，draw，cook，read等可以在后面加副词表示主语的性质。二、SV.+P. (主语＋系动词＋表语)1．This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 2．The dinner smells good. 3．He fell in love. 4．Everything looks different. 5．He is growing tall and strong. 6．The trouble is that they are short of money. 7．Our well has gone dry. 8．His face turned red.在该句型中，句子的谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复