完形填空解题技巧和方法.ppt

3.习惯搭配法 [例1] So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel ______ while I was at college. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back [例2] They spend millions of dollars yearly ______ newspapers and magazines… A. in B. to C. on D. for * Welcome to My Class in This Poetic Spring! Cloze Test 完形填空所考查的能力 快速阅读 skimming 找中心句 理顺文章 判断,推理,分析 词汇语法 背景知识生活常识 topic sentence organization analysis conclusion vocabulary grammar background knowledge Methods 上下文语境（context) 常识背景（common sense） 习惯搭配（phrases idioms） 词义辨析 （comparison） 语法分析（grammar analysis) 逻辑分析 (logical analysis ) 解题技巧 1.上下文语境法 1.Many Africans are very (　) and so they can’t afford to eat much meat. A healthy B. poor C. rich D .weak 2. Many old people don’t have good (　) .They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to the music. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time 3. 1.Travelling west, you set your clock（　） Traveling east, you set it ahead. A. back B. forward C. ahead D.behind 利用上下文语境解题 [ 例2 ] On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 36 air. Crowded. Temper of both the tourists and waiters had risen to meet the situation.　 36. A. fresh 　B. cool 　C. still 　D. thin [ 例1 ] After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. 36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress 37A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised 1) In the summer vacation of 1997 , I was fixed with a job . I worked as a(n) ( ) at Mr. Breen’s fruit shop. A .operator B . assistant C .waiter D. secretary 2.常识背景法 The ring had been damaged in the great ( ) of the fi