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2016年中考英语语法知识点难点总结.doc

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2016年中考英语语法知识难点大全 英语语法知识难点(一)(一) 形容词和副词   I. 要点   A. 形容词   1、 形容词的用法   形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。如:   He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.   某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。如:   The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.   The English like to be with their families.   多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:   冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如:   the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.   2、 形容词比较等级的形式  (1) 规则形式   一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如:   great-greater-greatest busy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important  (2) 不规则形式   good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worst many (much)-more-most little-less-least  (3) 形容词比较等级的用法   表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than. 如:   He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one. ②表示两者以上的比较,用the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …如:   He is the cleverest boy in his class.   表示两者是同等程度,用as +形容词原级+as. 如:   He is as tall as I. I have as many books as you.    越… 越…   例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.    You can never be too careful. 越小心越好   又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.   你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。    I have never spent a more worrying day.   那一天是最令我担心的一天。   I have never had a better dinner.   这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。    My English is no better than yours.   我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。   B.副词   1、 副词的种类  (1) 时间副词 如:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等 (2) 地点副词 如:here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。 (3) 方式副词 如:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。 (4) 程度副词 如:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。   2、 副词比较等级的用法   其用法与形容词相似,只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如:   Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.   We must work harder. 3、 某些副词在用法上的区别(1) already, yet, still   already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。如:   Weve already watched that film.   I havent finish
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