关汉卿-莎翁-汤显祖.pptx
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莎翁是英国文艺复兴时期伟大的创作家、诗人、欧洲文艺复兴时期人文主义文学集大成者。他流传下来的作品包括39部剧本、154首十四行诗、2首长叙事诗。莎士比亚被同时代的戏剧作家称为“时代的灵魂”,他的十四行诗被称为奉献给世界的“不朽绝唱”。;莎士比亚四大悲剧实为《麦克白》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》及《哈姆雷特》,大名鼎鼎的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》并不在其中。;莎士比亚的四部喜剧作品,分别是: 《威尼斯商人》 The Merchant of Venice 、《仲夏夜之梦》 A Midsummer Nights Dream 、《皆大欢喜》As You Like It 、《第十二夜》Twelfth night。;
汤显祖(1550—1616) ?;1946年,赵景深的《汤显祖与莎士比亚》,提到汤显祖和莎士比亚的五个相同点:一是生卒年几乎相同(前者1550-1616年,后者1564-1616年),二是同在戏曲界占有最高的地位,三是创作???容都善于取材他人著作,四是不守戏剧创作的清规戒律,五是剧作最能哀怨动人。;今年是是莎士比亚和汤显祖逝世400周年,当“莎士比亚”邂逅“汤显祖”,“罗密欧”邂逅“杜丽娘”,“柳梦梅”邂逅“朱丽叶”将会擦出怎样的火花?;精致的《红楼梦》与“粗陋”的莎剧;Tang Xianzu (traditional Chinese: 湯顯祖; simplified Chinese: 汤显祖; September 24, 1550 – July 29, 1616), courtesy name Yireng (義仍), was a Chinese playwright of the Ming Dynasty.
Tang was a native of Linchuan, Jiangxi and his career as an official consisted principally of low-level positions. He successfully participated in the Provincial examinations at the age of 21 and at the imperial examinations at the age of 34. He held official positions in Nanjing, Zhejiang province, Guangdong province etc.. He retired in 1598 and returned to his hometown where he focused on writing.
His major plays are collectively called the Four Dreams, because of the decisive role dreams play in the plot of each one. All of them are still performed (in scenes, or in adapted full versions) on the Chinese Kun opera (kunqu) stage. Generally considered his masterpiece, the Mudan Ting (The Peony Pavilion) has been translated into English several times; each of the other plays has been translated once.;江西省
统属关系。另外,江西还有三位藩王(宁王、淮王和益王)分封在江西的南昌府、饶州府(鄱阳)和建昌府(南城)。江西个文化来勒明代也是比较发达,著名个作家汤显祖搭权臣严嵩侪是江西人。 清朝改江西布政使司成江西省,行政区域基本承袭明建制。另外,来勒吉安府增设莲花、南昌府增设铜鼓、赣州府增设虔南等3个县级厅,;关汉卿---(1219-1301年),元代杂剧奠基人莎翁---莎士比亚(1564-1616);关汉卿是一位杰出的戏剧艺术家,他的悲剧《窦娥冤》“列之于世界大悲剧中亦无愧色;他的喜剧轻松、风趣、幽默,是后代喜剧的楷模。他的杂剧无论在艺术构思、戏剧冲突、人物塑造、语言运用等许多方面,都为后世提供了许多宝贵的艺术经验。;关汉卿是位伟大的戏曲家,后世称关汉卿为“曲圣”。1958年,被世界和平大会理事会定为世界文化名人,在中外展开了关汉卿创作700周年纪念活动。同年6月28日晚,国内至少100种不同的戏剧形式,1500个职业剧团,同时上演关汉卿的剧本。他的剧作被译为英文、法文、德文、日文等,在世界各地广泛传播,外
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