ARCHITECTURE ENGLISH ---CHINESE ARCHITECTURE AND GARDENING 建筑 .doc

Architecture English ---Chinese Architecture and Gardening 建筑英语 ---中国建筑与园林 Contents Chapter 1 Ancient Architectural Styles Stages of Ancient Architectural Development The Characteristics of Ancient Architectural Styles The Categories of Chinese Ancient Architecture Chapter 2 Famous Ancient Constructions Palace Mausoleum Altar, Temple, Assembly Hall Buddhist Temple, Stone Cave, Pagoda Taoist Architecture Bridge Storied Building and Storied Pavilion Paifang and Cloud Pillar Kiosk, Corridor, Watchtower, and Pavilion on a Terrace Chapter 3 Chinese Gardening Famous Chinese Gardens 目录 第一章 传统建筑风格 传统建筑的发展阶段 传统建筑风格特点 中国传统建筑的类别 第二章 著名传统建筑 宫殿 陵墓 坛庙、祠堂、会馆 佛寺、石窟、塔 道教宫观 桥梁 楼阁 坊表 亭廊阙榭 第三章 园林及其特色 私家园林 北方皇家园林 Chinese ancient architecture mainly includes buildings built before 1911 as well as those latter-day buildings with Chinese traditional style. Chinese ancient architecture is considered to be one of the three greatest architectural systems in the world. It is unique in employing the timber skeleton as its main structure. Besides, Chinese gardening has developed a unique style, too. Chapter 1 Ancient Architectural Styles Chinese architecture is as old as Chinese civilization, of which it is an integral part. Ancient Chinese architecture enjoys a long history and great achievements, and has created many architectural miracles. There are famous neat cities, magnificent imperial palaces, solemn and breat