心外科常用英文词汇 课件.pptx

心外科常用英文词汇目录1、心脏解剖词汇2、心脏常见疾病及治疗词汇3、心外科常用检查检验词汇4、仪器器械常用词汇5、医生护士职称1、心脏解剖词汇主动脉 Aorta Ao肺动脉 Pulmonary Artery PA肺静脉 Pulmonary Vein PV上腔静脉 Superior Vena Cava SVC下腔静脉 Inferior Vena Cava IVC二尖瓣 Mitral Valve MV三尖瓣 Tricuspid Valve TV 主动脉瓣 Aortic Valve AV肺动脉瓣 Pulmonary Valve PV左心房 Left atrium LA左心室 Left ventricle LV右心房 Right atrium RA右心室 Right ventricle RV房间隔 Atrial Septal 室间隔 Ventricle Septal2、心脏常见疾病及治疗词汇缺损：defect房间隔缺损 Atrial Septal defect ASD室间隔缺损Ventricle Septal defect VSD狭窄：stenosis主动脉瓣狭窄 Aortic Valve Stenosis AS肺动脉瓣狭窄 Pulmonary Valve Stenosis PS二尖瓣狭窄 Mitral Valve Stenosis MS返流 Regurgitation主动脉瓣返流Aortic Valve Regurgitation AR二尖瓣返流Mitral Valve Regurgitation MR三尖瓣返流Mitral Valve Regurgitation TR瓣膜置换 Replacement主动脉瓣置换Aortic Valve Replacement AVR二尖瓣置换Mitral Valve Replacement MVR三尖瓣置换Mitral Valve Replacement TVR双瓣置换double valve Replacement DVR冠心病 Coronary Artery Disease CAD冠状动脉旁路移植术 ：Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting CABG主动脉内球囊反搏动Intracortical Balloon Pumping IABP体外膜式氧和 Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation ECMO法洛四联症 Tetralogy of Fallot TOF正肾：epinephrine E付肾：norepinephrine NE多巴胺：dopamine 多巴酚丁胺：dobutamine3、心外科常用检查检验词汇冠脉造影 CA： coronary angiogram 血管CT造影 CTA ： computed tomographic angiography心电图 ECG ：Electrocardiography经胸心脏超声 TTE： Trans-thoracic echocardiography经食道超声 TEE： Trans-esophageal Echocardiography血常规：Blood Routine生化常规： Biochemical routine肌钙蛋白I cTnI: Troponin I4、仪器器械常用词汇——病房篇指氧仪 →pulse oximeter体温计 →thermometer [θ?m?m?t?]听诊器 →stethoscope [steθ?sk??p]血压计 ? ?→blood pressure meter血糖仪 ? ?→blood glucose?meter心电监护仪 ? ?→ECG monitor除颤仪 ? ?→Defibrillator [dif?br?let?]雾化器 ? ?→nebulizer [n?bj?,la?z?]吸痰器 ? ??→sputum suction apparatus [spju?t?m] [s?k?(?)n] [??p??re?t?s]呼吸机 ? ?→respirator [resp?re?t?]一次性采血针 ? ?→disposable blood collecting needle真空采血管 ? ?→vacuum tubes4、仪器器械常用词汇——手术室篇麻醉机 ? ?→Anesthesia machine [,?n?sθi?z??]注射泵 ? ?→Injection pump输液泵? →Infusion pump体外循环机 ?→ ?Extracorporeal circulation machine手术刀 ? ? ? ?→scalpel手术刀柄? ? →surgical knife handle手术刀片? ? →surgical razor b