九年级英语Unit1人教版知识点.docx

九年级英语Unit11. by + doing 通过……方式　如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘……2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论　talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 talk to sb. about sth 与某人谈论某事3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如 Let’s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多 = much 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too + adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。so adj./adv. that 主语 + can’t v.I am so tired that I can’t say anything.6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。read/speak aloud通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. not v. / adj. at all 一点也不, 根本不= not v./ adj. in the slightest 如： I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. /I don’t like coffee in the slightest. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 I am / get excited about going to Beijing.I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。9. ①end up doing sth终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10.first of all 首先 at the beginning; to start withto begin with 一开始later on 后来、随11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too 也 (用于肯定句)常在句末12. make mistakes in在……方面犯错如I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。by mistake 错误地13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 （in one’s notebook）15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过