七年级下册《历史与社会》期末复习提纲（In the seventh grade, the book history and society will review the outline）.doc

七年级下册《历史与社会》期末复习提纲（In the seventh grade, the book history and society will review the outline） In the seventh grade, the book history and society will review the outline Unit 1. The world we live in The first lesson is to see the world from a map The division of the second world Lesson 3 natural environment and population distribution 1. Around 550 B.C., the ancient Greek geographers drew a map of the world, which was generally correct in its depiction of the four weeks of the Mediterranean Sea. 2. In the 2nd century AD, the map of the world by Ptolemy, the ancient Greek geography scholar, was an important milestone in the understanding of the earth. This map shows for the first time that the earth is not a plane and USES the longitude and latitude line. The Arab scholar, idric, drew a map of the world in the 12th century. The Indian Ocean in the picture is no longer surrounded by the mainland, but a sea that is connected to the Atlantic ocean on the south of the continent, and Asian Oriental countries such as China and Japan are also marked on the map. In the 15th century, Magellan and other navigators proved that the earth beneath the human foot was a sphere. China is one of the first countries in the world to use maps. In 1973, a map of three paintings was unearthed in the tomb of the mawangdui 3 in changsha. One of them was a map of the ground, a map of the garrison and a map of the city. 6. The cartographic six body created by the xijin cartographer pei xiu is a succinct statement about the principle of map compilation, which represents the advanced cartographic theory and technology in ancient China. 7. There are many man-made satellite above the earth, they kept sending satellite images to the ground, the ground after receive, transmit it to computer scientists, processing into a satellite image map. 8. The ancient egyptians found that maps were useful in showing property ownership. A map can solve the disputes over ownership. The history of the world, the hi