概括记叙文要点.ppt

* 概括方法 对于故事类记叙文，我们应首先找出故事的主角，然后找出该主角(何时何地因何原因或出于何种目的)做了何事，再弄清结果如何，以及该故事说明了一个什么道理或给人有什么启示。其中“某人做了某事”是最主要的。 在写作过程中还注意以下几点： (1)时态应与原文时态一致。 (2)一般以第三人称的形式来表述。如I要变成The writer, he/she等。 (3)可选用以下句式开头。 The passage/story is about... The author tells us a story about a... The passage is a story about... 注: 由于字数限制为大约30个词，我们也不一定要使用The story tells us之类的开头语。 超级模板 (不一定都适合, 仅作参考) (1)In order to... sb. did sth. / sth. happened. As a result/Therefore,... (2)sb. did sth. / sth happened. /which shows...due to / thanks to / because (of)...which shows... 主题1：诚实才是上策 1.The author tells a story about (某人) a Chinese student with an excellent academic achievement who (做某事) couldn’t find a job in Germany (原因)because of his stealing rides at the subway, (启示)which shows honesty is the best policy. (2011广州一模) 2. (某人做了某事)The author happened to pick an umbrella on a bus and tried to find its owner. (结果)She was pleased to find the owner and also got a job offered by the owner of the umbrella. (1) Some years ago, leaving the farm to work in the city, three brothers were employed by the same company and on the same pay. But three years later, they received different wages. So their father was confused and decided to pay a visit to the boss, who told him that he would let his sons explain for themselves. 超级仿写:概要写作 The three brothers were asked by the supervisor to go to the airport to get a cargo inventory at different times. Jim, who received 500 dollars a month, got the information on the phone instead of going to the airport himself. Frank, the 1000 dollars a month brother with a list of more cargoes. George, the 1500 dollars a month brother came back with detailed information and also did something extra without being told. 参考答案： (某人做了某事) Three brothers, who worked for the same company, received different wages (原因)due to their different attitudes towards their work, (意义)which shows a right attitude is of great help to one’s life. (2) I hired a carpenter to help me repair an o