考研病理学笔记1（Pathology notes 1）.doc

考研病理学笔记1（Pathology notes 1） Introduction Pathology (Pathology) is the basis for the development of medical law a disease research subject, to reveal the pathogenesis and pathogenesis of a disease and prognosis. A, pathology of the contents and tasks of pathology teaching content is divided into two parts and the general theory. The general is mainly studied and elucidated in various diseases common etiology, pathogenesis, pathologic changes and outcome of occurrence and development of the law, general pathology (general pathology), including the tissue damage and repair, local blood circulation disorders, inflammation and tumor sections. The theory research and expounds the system (organ) of each disease etiology, pathogenesis and pathological changes of the occurrence and development of special laws, system pathology (systemic pathology), including cardiovascular disease, respiratory system disease, digestive system disease, hematopoietic system diseases, urinary system diseases, reproductive system and breast disease and infectious disease. Two, the pathological status of pathology in the medical science to basic medicine in anatomy, histology and embryology, physiology, biochemistry, cell biology, molecular biology, microbiology, parasitology and immunology is the foundation of learning, but also to provide the necessary theoretical study disease in clinical medicine. Therefore, pathology plays a very important role as a bridge between basic medicine and clinical medicine. Three, the research method of the pathology (a) the research methods of human pathology 1, the autopsy (autopsy): referred to as the autopsy, on the death of the body pathological autopsy, is one of the basic research methods of pathology. 2, biopsy (biopsy): referred to as biopsy, with local excision, forceps, fine needle aspiration, curettage and removal surgery method, obtaining lesions from patients in vivo for pathological examination. The present study is biopsy and diagnosis of disease i