水下混凝土浇筑施工方法.doc
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水下混凝土浇筑施工方法
水下混凝土浇筑施工方法提要:首次浇筑采用混凝土隔水栓(隔水栓先用φ8钢丝悬吊在混凝土漏斗下口),当混凝土装满漏斗后,剪断钢丝,混凝土即下入到孔底,排开泥浆
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水下混凝土浇筑施工方法
:二次清孔结束后,立即浇筑混凝土。
1)混凝土要求:混凝土强度等级比设计强度提高一个等级,粗骨料采用碎石,粒径为5~20mm,砂为级配良好的中砂。混凝土水灰比在以下,优先采用矿渣水泥,混凝土含砂率为40%~45%。坍落度为20±2cm,扩散度为34~38cm。混凝土初凝时间为3~4h。
2)水下混凝土浇筑:浇筑时计算好初灌量,加工好漏半,要求有一定的冲击能量,能把导管下沉渣挤出,并能把导管下口埋入混凝土,深度不少于1m。
首次浇筑采用混凝土隔水栓(隔水栓先用φ8钢丝悬吊在混凝土漏斗下口),当混凝土装满漏斗后,剪断钢丝,混凝土即下入到孔底,排开泥浆。
混凝土浇筑连续进行,随浇随拔管,中途停息时间不超过15min,以免中途停顿造成断桩事故。在整个浇筑过程中,导管在混凝土中埋深~4m,利用导管内外混凝土的压力差使混凝土的浇筑面逐渐上升,上升速度不低于2m/h,直至高于设计标高1m。
在浇筑接近结束时,在孔内注入适量清水,使槽内泥浆稀释并排出槽外,并使管内混凝土柱有一定的高度(2m以上),要保证泥浆全部排出。
Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX students ideological quality, psychological quality and image quality. The formation of excellent moral education curriculum system and management system, the construction of school. The society, family moral
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