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人教版高中英语配套ppt课件:选修7 unit 3 period 2精选.ppt

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在下列情况下动名词的逻辑主语必须用名词的普通格或人称代词宾语: a.无生命名词 The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting. 这个婴儿被猛烈的关门声吵醒。 b. 有生命名词但表示泛指意义 Have you ever heard of women practising boxing? 你听说过妇女练拳击吗? c. 两个以上的有生命名词并列 Do you remember your parents and me telling about this? 你记得你父母和我都告诉过你这事吗? d.逻辑主语是指示代词或不定代词this that,somebody,someone,nobody,none,anybody,anyone 时,只用普通格。 She was woken up by somebody shouting outside. 她被外面喊叫的人吵醒了。 ① ____________________English well helps him in learning French. 这位学生通晓英语对他学法语很有帮助。 ②Do you mind ______________? 你介意我抽烟吗? ③They insist on ______________________ with them there. 他们坚持要玛丽跟他们一起去那儿。 The students knowing  my/me smoking  Marys / Mary going ④Is there any hope of ____________________________. 我们队赢得比赛有希望吗? ⑤___________________made the teacher angry. 他迟到了,这使得老师生气。 His coming late our team winning the match 2.The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.海水是浅的,但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头,就有一个陡坡,一直下降到满是沙子的海底。 where...there be...意为“在……的地方,有……”,where引导地点状语从句。地点状语从句表示地点、方位。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者, 事竟成。 They will go where they are happy. 他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。 (1)地点状语从句由where,wherever引导。 We must camp wherever we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 (2)地点状语从句与定语从句的区别: 在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语,则是状语从句;作定语修饰名词,则是定语从句。where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前无需先行词。 Go back where you came from. 你从何处来就到何处去。(where引导地点状语从句) Go back to the village where you came from. 回到你来的那个村子里去。(where引导定语从句,修饰village) (3)地点状语从句的省略 Fill in the blanks with articles necessary. 在需要的地方填上冠词。 (necessary前省略了where it is) 判断下列划线部分为定语从句还是地点状语从句 ①You are free to go wherever you like. 你愿意去哪里就去哪里。 ___________________________________________________ ②Well go where working conditions are difficult. 我们要去工作条件艰苦的地方。 ___________________________________________________ 地点状语从句 地点状语从句 ③Well go to the place where working conditions are difficult. 我们要去工作条件艰苦的地方。 _________________________________________
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