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英语四级——阅读理解.ppt

发布:2017-08-21约7.32千字共35页下载文档
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Eg. From the passage it can be seen that employeeship helps one A.to be more successful in his career B. to solve technical problems C. to be more specialized in his field D. to develop his professional skill (分析:题意是从文中看出员工素质有助于人们 ...。 B解决技术问题;C深化专业;D项发展职业技能。这三项表达的意思都比较具体,而A项则概括地有深度,包括了B、C、D三项内容。) 正确答案特征 (六)选项中较符合常识的,易明白的一般不是选项;而似乎不太合理,一时较难理解的往往是正确选项。 例(2)Raising children, in the authors opinion, is _____. A.a moral duty B. a thankless job C. a rewarding task D. a source of inevitable pain (分析:题目问的是,“依作者观点,抚养孩子是 ”。 依据我们日常生活所闻所见,抚养孩子就是A. “一种道德责任” B.“不求回报的工作”。我们都觉得抚养孩子是人生义务,是天经地义的。这两项太熟悉了,因而一般不是答案。而C项“有回报的任务,似乎不太合人情味、合乎常识。但这样的选项就是答案。D项有inevitable一词,语气太绝对化,故排除掉。) 正确答案特征(总结) 1.经常与中心有关 2.位置: 和复杂句,长难句,转折句有关,或是段首句、段尾句 3.原则: 同义替换 正话反说 反话正说 4. 语气: 不肯定语气词 委婉表达用词 May might possible not necessarily 5.具有概括性和深刻性 Thank you! 英语四级阅读理解 篇章阅读理解 主旨题 细节题 推理题 词汇题 1、主旨题 What’s the best title for this passage? What is the main idea of the passage? The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to _____” What’s the author’s attitude toward….? (1)、主旨题表现形式 (2)、主旨题解题方法 找到文章主题句,或者是可以体现文章主题的句子或单词。 如何找主题句或主题? 1 重点关注文章的首段和首末句 2 关注文章或一段中有没有重复出现的词或词组,有没有黑体字或斜体字 3 问句一般不会是主题句,真正的主题句应该是这个问题的答案 4 关注转折关系的连词,如“but, yet, however, in fact, indeed, practically,virtually”, 5 关注总结性的词,如 in brief, above, after all, to sum 等 6 如果含有show 和 suggest, 重点看其后的宾语从句 7 掌握一些词组强调的重点, 如” not only…, but also …, … as well as…, more… than…, less … than … Example: The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness, if fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not(往往) things that lead to happiness involve some pain. Example: Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors (流星)but also because of rays from the sun and other stars. The atmo
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