航天技术专业名中英文对照表.doc

航天技术专业名词中英文对照表 安全性safety 拜科努尔发射场Байконур космодром 备用着陆场alternate landing site 舱外活动extravehicular activity 测地卫星geodetic satellite 测控通信网communication network for tracking, telemetering and control system 测量飞机instrumentation aircraft 超重医学hypergravity medicine 乘员舱大气环境crew cabin atmosphere environment 冲压式发动机ramjet engine 重复使用运载火箭reusable launch vehicle 垂直起降火箭vertical lift off and vertical landing rocket 磁环境试验magnetism environment test 单级入轨火箭single stage to orbit rocket 单组元火箭发动机mono propellant rocket engine 导航卫星navigation satellite 导航卫星系统navigation satellite system “导航星”全球定位系统Navstar global positioning system,GPS 登月舱lunar module 等效性原理的卫星试验satellite test of the equivalence principle,STEP 低轨道low earth orbit 低轨道运载火箭low earth orbit launch vehicle 地面模拟飞行试验ground simulated flight test 地球辐射带radiation belts of earth 地球观测系统Earth Observing System,EOS 地球同步轨道geosynchronous orbit 地球信息系统Earth Observation System Data and Information System,EOSDIS 地球资源卫星earth resources satellite 地外文明extraterrestrial civilization 电磁相容性试验electromagnetic compatibility test 电弧加热设备arc heater 电火箭发动机electric rocket engine 动力学环境试验dynamics environment test 对地观测技术earth observation technique 多级入轨火箭multi-stage to-orbit rocket 俄罗斯航天测控网Russian spacecraft tracking, telemetering and control network 俄罗斯全球导航卫星系统Russian global navigation satellite system,GLONASS 发射操作launch operation 反物质火箭antimatter rocket 返回与再入return and reentry 高超声速空气动力学hypersonic aerodynamics 跟踪与数据中继卫星tracking and data relay satellite 固体火箭solid propellant rocket 固液火箭hybrid rocket 光学跟踪测量系统optical tracking system 轨道机动orbit maneuver 轨道转移火箭orbit transfer rocket 哈勃空间望远镜Hubble Space Telescope,HST 海洋卫星seasat 航天space flight 航天测控网spacecraft tracking, telemetering and control network 航天测控系统spacecraft tracking, tel