关于过年度的英语词汇.doc

关于过年的英语词汇 Greeting Season: 春节 农历　　正月　　除夕 初一 元宵节　　 Customs: 　　过年 对联　　春联　　剪纸 年画　　买年货　　敬酒　　灯笼 烟花 燃放烟花 爆竹 燃放爆竹 红包　　舞狮　　舞龙 戏曲　　 杂耍　　灯谜　　灯会　　守岁　　拜年　　禁忌　　 去晦气　 祭祖宗　 压岁钱　　辞旧岁　　扫房 Blessings: 金玉满堂 生意兴隆　　岁岁平安　　恭喜发财　　和气生财　　 心想事成　　 吉祥如意 国泰民安 招财进宝　　一帆风顺　　 步步高升　　出入平安　　祝你新的一年快乐幸福:　　事业成功，家庭美满　　 Food names: 　　年糕　　团圆饭　　年夜饭　　饺子　　汤圆　　八宝饭　　糖果盘 candy tray: 　　什锦糖　　蜜冬瓜　　西瓜子 金桔 糖莲子　　糖藕　　红枣　　花生糖 Greeting Season: 　　春节 The Spring Festival 　　农历 lunar calendar 　　正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar 　　除夕 New Years Eve; eve of lunar New Year 　　初一 the beginning of New Year 　　元宵节 The Lantern Festival 　　Customs: 　　过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival 　　对联 poetic couplet; two successive rhyming lines in poetry 　　春联 Spring Festival couplets(对句) 　　剪纸 paper-cuts 　　年画 New Year paintings 　　买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival;do Spring Festival shopping 　　敬酒 propose a toast 　　灯笼 lantern: a portable light 烟花 fireworks 燃放烟花 fire (let, set, shoot) off fireworks 爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.) 燃放爆竹fire (let, set, shoot) off firecrackers 　　红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.) 　　舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) 　　舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) 　　戏曲 traditional opera 　　杂耍 variety show; vaudeville 　　灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 　　灯会 exhibit of lanterns 　　守岁 staying-up 　　拜年 pay New Years call; give New Years greetings; New Years visit 　　禁忌 taboo 　　去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune 　　祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to ones ancestors 　　压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift 　　Culture Note: In the old days, New Years money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes