2019年英语六年级第一单元知识点及习题 (I).doc

2019年英语六年级第一单元知识点及习题 (I) 一、单词释义： 1. hobby：a hobby is an activity that you enjoy doing in your spare time 2. free：someone or something that is free is controlled, or limited, for example by rules, customs, or other people. 3. sure:?know for certain that it is true, of course, certainly 4. interested:?giving a lot of attention to something because you want to find out more about it or because you 5. collect:?get from a number of persons or places ; bring or gather together 6. join:?bee a member of, take part in, participate; e into the pany of; 7. member:?person belonging to a group, society, etc 8. dictionary:?a book that gives a list of words in alphabetical order, with their meanings in the same or another language and usually their pronunciations 二、单词用法 1.hobby?n.爱好，嗜好（pl.）hobbies e.g. 1.I have many hobbies.我有许多的爱好。 2. My hobby is playing the piano./ Playing the piano is my hobby. 我的爱好是弹钢琴。 3. My hobbies are singing and dancing, tennis and letter writing. 短语：do sth. for hobby. do sth. as a hobby? 2.?grow vt.种植, 栽培, 培育 e.g. grow flowers/ trees/ plants vi.生长, 成长, e.g. Plants can’t grow without air. ? 短语： grow up 长大成人3. free?? 1）adj. 空闲的；自由的；免费的（比较级freer? 最高级freest） e.g. I’m free this afternoon. 我今天下午有空。 ?? The food and drinks are free. 这儿的食物和饮料是免费的。 短语; in one’s free/ leisure/spare time 在…的空闲时间 ???? for free 免费的 4. sure 用于口语中Sure! = Certainly! = Of course! 当然！ ※形容词 adj. （比较级surer 最高级surest） 1).确信的,有把握的? be sure about / of … ????????????????? ?be sure that… e.g. Im not sure whether our team will win. 我不能肯定我队是否能赢。 We are sure of his innocence. 我们确信他是无辜的。 2).一定的,必定的be sure to do … e.g. She is sure to write to you. 她一定会给你写信的。 3).确实的;可靠的 e.g. One thing is sure, he wont let you down. 有一点是确定的,那就是他不会让你失望。 Exercise is a sure way of losing weight. 运动是减肥的可靠办法。 5. shall? 助词 v.aux. 1).(用于第一人称,表示将来)将,会 I shall be thirty next year. 明年我就三十岁了。 2).(用在问句中表示征求对方意见,主要用于第一、第三人称)...好吗?要不要...? Shall we begin now? 我们现在开始好吗? ?Shall I wait outside? 我在外面等好吗? Shall I turn on the light