外研版高中英语选修六Module_2_priod3_语法概要1.ppt

Look at the following sentences and tell me the form of the underlined verb: 1）Hearing the news, he burst out laughter.（时间） 2）Not knowing the address, I can’t get in touch with her.（原因） 3）He came running.（伴随） 4）Her husband died, leaving her 4 children.（结果） 5）He sat there reading a book.（伴随） 6）Working hard, you will succeed.（条件） 7）Having finished his homework, he went out for a walk.(时间） 独立主格： 现在分词/过去分词 名词/代词+ 形容词/副词 介词短语 e.g.: The signal given, the train left out. Weather permitting, we’ll go out for a walk. Homework finished, he went out. 判断分词的方法：主要找准分词与其逻辑主语的关系 1.分词作状语：当其逻辑主语与句子主语一致时，看分词与句子主语的关系；当其逻辑主语与句子主语不一致时，看分词与自己逻辑主语的关系。 2.作宾补：同1 3.分词作定语：则看其与限定的词的关系 分词与不定式的的否定：在其前直接加not 动词ing 形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致，且必须与句子的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，动词ing 形式表示的动作是次要动作。（一个主语多个动作。） 1 While reading the book, the telephone rang. 2 Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful. 1.Unless______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited 　　　　 B. inviting 　　　 C. being invited 　 D. having invited 2.______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Suffering B. Having suffered 　　　 C. To suffer 　　 D. Suffered 3.Cleaning women in big cities usually get______ by the hour. A. pay 　B. paying C. paid D. to pay 4. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ____the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover 5.Victor apologized for ____to inform me of the change of the plan. A.his being no able B.his not being able C.him not to be able D.him to be not able 金太阳新课标资源网 山东水浒书业有限公司· 优化方案系列丛书 语法专题突破 写作专题突破 Module 2　Fantasy Literature 返回 山东水浒书业有限公司· 优化方案系列丛书 语法专题突破 写作专题突破 Module 2　Fantasy Literature 返回 Grammar Module2 Fantasy Literature 动词的-ing形式作状语时，通常都表示主语正在进行的另一动作，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬，它可表示时