初三英语校本教材.doc

校本教材系列丛书 英语动词 班级______________ 姓名______________ 目录 一、动词的四种形式…………………………………………………………………3 二、情态动词、动词不定式与动名词………………………………………………4 三、宾语从句与状语从句中的时态…………………………………………………主谓一致…………………………………………………………………………“短命”动词与“长命”动词之间的转化…………………………………………中考动词填空题解题技巧………………………………………………………中考动词填空专项训练一………………………………………………………中考动词填空专项训练二………………………………………………………中考动词填空专项训练……………………………………………………….23 十、中考动词填空专项训练……………………………………………………….24 十一、中考动词填空专项训练…………………………………………………….26 十二、谓语动词的态语态………………………………………………………非谓语动词………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..30 附Ⅰ——动词的四种形式 A、动三单的变法 1 “辅+y”结尾, 变y为i加es 2 “以s; sh; ch; x; o结尾, 加es 3直接加s 但have----has B、现在分词的变法 1去e加ing (e不发音) 2双写加ing (“辅元辅”结尾且重读,y;w外) 3直接加ing 写出下列动词的现在分词 1.see_______ 2.come ______________3.stop___________ 4.open _____________5.listen______________6.drop ___________ 7.prefer____________8.fix________________ 9.relax ___________ 10.die _____________11.tie _______________12.lie _____________ C、动词的过去式和过去分词 （一）不规则变化（见不规则变化表） （二）规则变化 1 “辅+y”结尾，变y为i加ed 2双写加ed 3直接加ed 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 1.drop ______ ____________ 2.stop ___________ ____________ 3.prefer __________ ____________ 4.study __________ ___________ 5.try ___________ ____________ 6.fix ___________ _____________ 7.relax ___________ ____________ 附Ⅱ——情态动词（can/ could; may/ might; must; should）+动原 1.must(必须)——needn’t(不必) may(可以)——mustn’t(不许；不准；不可以) 2.注意几个题： 1)—May I go with you? —No, you _________. 2)—Must I turn off the light now? —Yes, you ______/ No, you _________附Ⅲ——动词不定式与动名词 A、动词不定式作宾补 1tell / ask / want sb to do ________________________________________ 否定式：tell/ask/want sb not to do __________ 2. 省to不定式作宾补 即：(l, m, n, 3h, 2看, 1f) sb do l—let; m—make; n—notice; 3h—hear, have, help; 2看—see, watch; 1f—feel 但注意：1)help sb (to) do (to可省、可不省)2)在改作被动语态时省去的to应还原 eg. Someone heard him sing in the room. He was heard to sing in the room. B、动词不定式与动名词的区别 1.(hope; learn; want=would like; decide) to do 2.(enjoy; finish; keep; mind; practise) doing 8.介词+doing eg. 1)What/ How