农药对葡萄酒发酵的影响.pdf
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CHAPTER 2
Pesticides’ Influence on
Wine Fermentation
Pierluigi Caboni and Paolo Cabras
Contents I. Introduction 44
II. Grapevine Pathogens 45
A. Downy mildew (P. viticola) 46
B. Powdery mildew (U. necator) 47
C. Gray mold (B. cinerea) 47
D. Grape moth (L. botrana) 48
E. Vine and the citrus mealybugs (P. ficus and P. citri) 48
III. Pesticides 49
IV. Fermentation Process 50
A. Alcoholic fermentation 50
B. Pesticide effect on yeasts 54
C. Effect of alcoholic fermentation on
pesticide residues 57
V. Malolactic Fermentation 58
A. Pesticide effect on lactic bacteria 59
B. Effect of malolactic fermentation on
pesticide residues 60
References 60
Abstract Wine quality strongly depend
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