必修3unit1单词学习1.doc

Step 1. 检查上节课布置的作业五星级强化训练Level 1 Test 1’s place/ take the place of sb./ sth.代替某人某物 2. starve挨饿 starve to death饿死 be starved of/ starving for渴望，缺乏 3. do harm 损害，危害（与do good相对） 4. in memory of纪念，追念 in honour of出于对……的敬意，为纪念…… 5. dress up 盛装打扮 6. trick 诡计，花招，欺骗 play a trick on sb.对某人使用诡计，诈骗某人 7. gain获得，赢得 8. award 奖品，奖，奖学金 vt.授予；判定 9. admire 钦佩，赞美 10. look forward to期望，期盼 11. as though/ as if好像、仿佛（注意其使用时的虚拟语气和陈述语气） 12. have fun （with）和某人玩得开心 make fun of sb./sth嘲笑某人/某事 13. be proud of 以……为自豪，以……为骄傲 三、分析课文 Extensive Reading 1.either……or…… 连接2个并列的成分，表示两者之一。 连接2个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即就近原则。 例句：Either you or I am to blame. 2. with 复合结构：with+宾语+宾补 宾补用来补充说明宾语的情况，如sleep with the windows open. 做补语的词有n. /adj. / to do /-ing / -ed /介词短语等等。 例句：They named the child Jimmy.（名词做宾补） I found the book very interesting. （形容词短语做宾补） He wants me to read this passage. (不定式短语做宾补) I have guests coming. （现在分词做宾补，表主动意义，与宾语是主动关系） Can I have this bag weighed here? (过去分词做宾补，表被动意义，与宾语是被动关系) I found everything in good condition. （介词短语做宾补） 3. as though = as if 引导表语从句或方式状语从句，从句中既可以用陈述语气，也可以用虚拟语气。 例句： It looks as if it is going to rain. (陈述语气) They talked as if they were old friends for ages. (虚拟语气). 4.It is + adj. + that …… It 做形式主语，that从句才是真正的主语。另外还有v-ing. v.-to do 也可做真正主语。 例句： It is not known yet whether they will come today. (It 作形式主语，whether从句做真正的主语) It is said that he’s got married.（此句还用到被动语态） It is not easy to learn English well.(不定式做主语) It is no use arguing with him.(v-ing做真正主语) 5.while引导的时间状语从句 as, when, while都可以引导时间状语从句，但三者是有区别的。 ①as多用于口语，强调“同一时间”或“一前一后”。有时还有“随着”的意思。 例句： As I was going out, it began to rain.(as强调两个动作紧接着发生，不强调开始下雨的特定时间，故须用as,不用when) As spring warms the good earth, all flowers begin to bloom. (随着) ②when 表示特定时间 例句： When he was eating his breakfast, he heard the door bell ring.(此处when表示特定时间，在这个意义上可以与as互换。) ③while也表同一时间，它表示的时间不是一点，而是一段。上句中的when改为while的话，则强调他吃早餐的过程。 6. remind sb. of sth. 或