英语必修3 unit5 导学案.doc

Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用材料） 1. chat vi.n. 聊天；闲聊 [典例] 1). What were you chatting to him about? 你和他聊了些什麽? 2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).（关於她的工作）我和她聊了很久。 [重点用法] chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈…… 2. surround vt.vi. 包围；围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings (常用pl.)环境 [典例] 1). Trees surround the pond. 树木围绕着池塘。 2). The house was surrounded by high walls. 房子的四周有高墙。 [重点用法] surround...with... 用……包围…… be surrounded by/with... 周围都是… 3. measure vi.vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n.[c,u] 尺寸；量具 [典例] 1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用这把尺子能量得准吗? 2). It’ s hard to measure his ability when we haven’ t seen his work. 没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力。 [重点用法] measure A by B 用B衡量A sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长4米宽2米 measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb’ s measure 给某人量身做一套衣服 4. mix vt.vi. 混合；调配 mixture n.[u,c] 混合（物）；混合状态 [典例] 1). The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me. 药剂师给我配了些药。 2). Oil and water don’ t mix. 油和水不能混合。 3). Oil won’ t mix with water. 油不能和水混合。 [词语归纳] mix的短语： mix A and/with B 把甲与乙拌和起来 mix sth. up 把某物拌和；混淆某物 mix sth. in/into把某物掺进去 be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关；与某人混在一起 5. nearby adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近 [典例] 1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 他的妈妈住在一个附近的城镇。 2). Her mother lived nearby. 他的妈妈住在附近。 [重点用法] nearby作形容词时，既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。如： There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby. 6. terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 terrifying adj.（令人）可怕的 [典例] 1). He terrified his children with ghost stories. 他讲鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子。 2). Her husband’ s violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。 [重点用法] be terrified at/by sth. 被某事（物）恐吓 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事（物） 7. impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 impression n.[c]印象；感想 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 [典例] 1). The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。 2). We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。 [重点用法] impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人铭记某事物 make/give/crat