萧山纺织企业供应链环境下的采购管理研究毕业论文.doc

毕业论文 （20_ _届） 萧山纺织企业供应链管理环境下的采购管理研究 摘 要 纺织业在中国是一个劳动密集程度高和对外依存度较大的产业。在纺织企业的成本中，原材料占主营业务成本的比例约为60%至70%，据有关部门近期的抽样调查，劳动力成本、原材料价格、环保等叠加到一起已经令企业的综合成本上升了20至30%左右。纺织业业内专家认为，从中国环境看，纺织业难点是“三率两价”，即利率、出口退税率、汇率和劳动力价格以及原材料价格。因此，分析企业采购过程重出现的问题，采取采购策略，降低企业采购成本，缓解企业劳动力成本、人民币升值、出口退税的压力，就显得尤为重要了。 本文就对采购管理进行探索，主要研究的是萧山纺织业采购管理的现状，存在的问题，研究如何在供应链管理环境下加强采购管理，降低采购成本的方法，并提供策略和解决方案，引起纺织企业对采购管理的重视，最大程度上降低纺织业的采购成本，赢得市场竞争优势，希望为纺织业发展提供一些帮助。 关键词：；；Abstract Textile industry in China is a labor intensity high and external dependence larger industry. In textile enterprises in the cost of raw materials of advocate business wu cost, the ratio is about 60 to 70 percent, according to relevant departments recent sampling surveys, labor costs, raw material price, environmental protection and other superposition together have made the enterprises overall costs increased twenty to 30%. Textile industry in the expert thinks, from the China environmental look, textile industry is difficult to three rate two price, namely, interest rate, the export tax rebate rate, foreign exchange rates and the labor price and raw material prices. Thus, the analysis enterprise procurement process heavy problem, take procurement strategy, reduce enterprise purchase cost, alleviate enterprise labor costs, RMB appreciation, export tax refund pressure, is particularly important. This article is to purchase management, explores the main research is xiaoshan textile purchasing and supply management status, problems and look at how under the environment of supply chain management strengthened purchase management, reduce procurement cost method, and provide strategy and solutions, cause of textile enterprises to purchasing management attention, the greatest degree of lowering the textile industry purchase cost, win the market competitive advantage, hope for textile industry to provide some help. Keywords: supply chain management; Purchasing management, Existing problems; Development strategy  目 录1 绪 论 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究意义 1 2