外研版高中英语选修六Module6.doc

单词、 1．abandon v．n. 归纳拓展 (1)用作动词意为“放弃”时，后常接表示事物的名词或动名词。常用短语为abandon doing sth.放弃做某事。 abandon a game中止比赛 abandon principles放弃原则 abandon hope (of doing sth.)放弃(做……的)希望 (2)用作动词意为“抛弃，遗弃”时，后常接表示人或事物、场所、地点的名词。 abandon sth. for sth.放弃……而选择…… (3)用作动词意为“放任”时，后常接反身代词，常用短语abandon oneself to沉溺于。 (4)用作名词时，意为“放纵”。常用短语with abandon放任/纵地，纵情。 (5)abandoned adj.意为“被抛弃的，放任的；无耻的”。 例句：He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入绝望之中。 The game had to be abandoned due to bad weather. 由于天气不好，比赛不得不中止。 Marie has abandoned the hope of seeing her lost child again. 玛丽亚已经放弃了再次见到失踪孩子的希望。 He signed cheques with careless abandon. 他无所顾忌地乱开支票。 同类辨析 abandon，desert，give up与leave (1)abandon指完全、最终和永久的放弃。 (2)desert指故意逃避应有的责任和义务，违背誓言，含有非难和指责之意。 (3)give up常用于口语中，与abandon同义。 (4)leave强调离开(某地)或留下、遗忘(某物)。 【链接训练】 ①The soldiers felt a bit disappointed to find nothing except a car__________at the roadside after the earthquake. A．being abandoned B．abandoned C．abandoning D．having been abandoned 【解析】　考查过去分词短语作定语的用法。a car abandoned at the roadside“废弃在马路边的汽车”。 【答案】　B ②The plan was ________ when it was discovered how much the scheme would cost. A．released　 B．deserted　 C．resigned　 D．abandoned 【解析】　考查动词辨析。release“免除，解除”；desert“遗弃”；resign“ 辞职”；abandon“中止，放弃”。根据句意：当发现耗资很大时，这个计划就被中止了。故选D。 2．occupy vt.占用，占领；占据 归纳拓展 (1)be occupied in doing忙于做…… be occupied with (doing) sth.从事/忙于(做)某事 be occupied(房间、座位、床位等)被占有(用) occupy oneself in doing sth.忙于，专心于 occupy one’s mind/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思维/注意力 (2)occupation n．占领，职业 例句：The allied forces occupied that country for several years after World War Ⅱ. 第二次世界大战后，盟军占领了那个国家好几年。 He occupied himself in writing a book. ＝He was occupied with a book.他忙于写书。 The occupation of the third suspect is not known. 第三名嫌疑犯的职业不详。 【链接训练】 Jay Chous concert is so popular with young people that all the seats are________. A．abandoned　 B．emptied　 C．covered　 D．occupied 【解析】　句意为：周杰伦的演唱会如此受年轻人的欢迎，以至于所有的座位都坐满了。occupy“占用，占据”，符合题意。【答案】　D 3．wound v．(尤指用刀、枪等)伤害；使烦恼；(wind的过去式、过去分词)　n．伤口，创伤(一般指刀伤，枪伤等) 归纳拓展 wounded