2024年新高考八省最新名校联考英语试题汇编 专题02 阅读理解（说明文）-2024年新高考八省最新名校联考英语试题汇编（原卷）.docx

专题02阅读理解（说明文）

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1.【湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题】

Duringthepastseveralyears,fakenewshasbeenafrequenttopicofrealnews,witharticlesconsideringtheroleofsocialmediainspreadingfakenews.Somethinglesswell-known,though,isthatfakenewshasalsobecomeatopicofscientificinvestigation.

InapaperpublishedinMarchinthejournalScience,DavidLazer,MatthewBaumand14co-authorsconsiderwhatwedoanddon’tknowaboutthescienceoffakenews.Theydefinefakenewsas“made-upinformationthatimitatesnewsinformbutnotinprocessorintention”.

Thepapermakesapersuasivecasethattheinvestigationoffakenewsistimelyandimportant.Oneconservative(保守的)estimateisthatinthemonthbeforethe2016election,theaverageAmericanwasexposedtosomewherebetweenoneandthreearticlesfromaknownpublisheroffakenews.Anotheralarmingresultisthatwhenitcomestopoliticaltopics,tweetscontainingfalseinformationspreadmorerapidlyandbroadlyonTwitterthanthosecontainingreliableinformation.

Researchersmentionedinthepaperthatinthefaceoffakenewsanditsspreadingbysocialandotherformsofmedia,“Anewsystemofsafeguardsisneeded.”Butwhatkindsofsafeguardscanindividualnewsconsumersputintoplace?Thesimplisticansweris“bemorereflective”.Don’tbelieveeverythingyouread,butconsiderthepossibilitythatit’sfalse.Weneedtofosterstandardsofdiscussioninwhichit’sOKtochallengewhatotherssaywithouttheconversationimmediatelyturningintoabuse.Themosteffectivelabmeetingsarelikethat:Ifsomeonedisagreeswiththepresenter,theysaysoinapoliteway.Andbydoingso,theymightbesavingthepresenterfromembarrassm