高一英语必修3 unit1—unit5 短语汇编.doc

高一英语必修3 unit1—unit5 短语汇编 starve to death 饿死 starve for sth. 渴望得到某物 starve sb.of sth. 使某人得不到某物而受苦或渴望获得某物 starvation n. 挨饿，饿死 die of starvation 饿死 be starving 非常饥饿 play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人 have a trick of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯 trick sb.into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事 trick sb.out of sth. 骗取某人某物 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 look down upon sb. 歧视某人 (1)to the memory of=in memory of 为了纪念 have a good/bad memory for sth. 善于记……/不善于记…… bring back good memories 引起对美好往事的回忆 within sb.’s memory 就某人记忆所及 (2)相似短语： in favor of 支持，赞同；对某人有利 in face of 面临，面对 in honour of 为纪念……；祝贺……；为了向……表示敬意 in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in case of 万一 in charge of 负责；掌管 in search of 寻找 at a breath 一口气地 below/under one’s breath 小声地，悄悄地 catch one’s breath 屏息；喘口气 draw breath 呼吸；休息一下 get one’s breath 喘过气来;恢复正常 in a/one breath 一口气地;一瞬间 in the same breath 同时，异口同声地 lose one’s breath 喘不过气来 out of breath 喘不过气来的(地) save one’s breath 不要白费口舌 take sb.’s breath away 令人惊叹，让人叹绝 take breath 喘口气;歇会儿 turn up 意为：__出现，到场；开大_______________。 turn down 关小；调低；拒绝 turn off 关上；转弯 turn out 生产，制造；结果是 turn over 翻转；交付；反复考虑 turn to 求助于；转向 turn around 回转 turn against 背叛；反抗 turn in 上交；欺骗 turn on 打开；转开 turn away 不准……入内；走开 break one’s word 失信 keep/break one’s promise 守信/失信 a man of one’s word 有信用的人 eat one’s words 收回前言；认错道歉 get a word in 插话 have a word with... 与……谈一谈 have words with sb.about sth. 因某事与某人争吵 in a word 一句话，简而言之 keep one’s word 意为：___守信用____ leave word 留言；留信 send word 捎信 respect one’s word 守信 take back one’s words 收回某人的话 in other words 换句话说 benefit vt. vi.有益于；有助于；n.好处；利益______________。 (1)benefit from/by... 从……受益，得益于 benefit sb. 对某人有益 (2)be of (much,great) benefit to sb.=be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益处 be of no benefit to sb. 对某人没有益处 for the benefit of... 为了……的利益 be out of balance 失去平衡 keep one’s balance 保持平