中药材性状鉴别经验术语100例（100 examples of the experience in the identification of Chinese medicinal herbs）.doc

中药材性状鉴别经验术语100例（100 examples of the experience in the identification of Chinese medicinal herbs） 100 examples of the experience in the identification of Chinese medicinal herbs Update Date: 2010-01-21 Click: Wei Shigang, Xu Junjian Key words: Chinese medicinal herbs; character; identification; terminology The term for the identification of Chinese medicinal herbs vividly summarizes the characteristics of the identification of Chinese medicinal herbs. The medicinal materials with these characteristics are usually genuine and genuine, while counterfeit or confusing products do not have these characteristics. 100 terms are explained as follows. A pack of 1. needles: break herbs Homalomena rhizomes, fiber bundle like shape was exposed, a packet of needle. 2. marbling: a cross section of certain medicinal materials with a marbled texture, such as areca. 3. horse teeth: Lu Lu head upper part of wild ginseng, bowl Lu gradually thinning and edge, Qi Leng, concave tight, like the horse tooth shape. 4. horse tail: a head like a horse in the corrugated, corrugated like body, tail like a serpent. 5. horsetail: both sides of the lower part of her roots fascicled elongated mostly roots, the shape of the horses tail. 6. horse urine gas: Gastrodia elata by water when the special smell emitted, taste like horse urine odor. 7. small abacus: Fritillaria Bulb flat round, flat top Kaikoujianxin, bottom invagination, shaped like a small abacus. The three section: the upper 8. Lu Lu head as a wild horse tooth Lu, Hua Lu middle pile, lower round lu. 9. wheel pattern: the transverse section of medicinal materials has a sparse radial structure, showing a wheel like texture and arranged alternately. 10. groups of lines: antelope horn tip smooth like jade, the ray visible central part with blood or purple black markings, no crack. 11.: the cross section of the brocade pattern with a cloud pattern of Polygonum multiflorum. 12. head crane stem: some medicinal materials both sides of the lower pa