托福听力task4解题步骤框架.docx

　　托福听力task4解题步骤框架 　　在托福备考的时候，我们总是希望能够能过清楚的梳理到托福听力内容的各个要点环节，而在这时解题框架的就是一个最为重要的内容了。那么，下面我们就为大家带来托福听力TASK4解题框架笔记整理，希望能为大家的备考带来帮助。 　　》》》点击查看： HYPERLINK /tingli31958.html?sid=qwwk 托福听力评分标准 　　Task 4 　　Task 4涉及到一个学术概念，听力中教授用1-2个例子说明了这个概念。 　　答题要点： 　　① 概念定义，用自己的话说明某个概念，技巧：看到诸如 “this is known as”, “this is referred to as”, “this is called”, “people call this”, “people refer to this as”等类似表达的时候 , 此表达的前边一句话 , 很可能便是阅读中概念的定义句 . 　　② 例子 　　③ 说明这个例子和概念的关系，这也是很多同学4题只能拿到Fair的原因，因为少了这句话。 　　请密切注意： 　　① 概念只需要一句话就可以， 用时保证在10-15s 　　② 例子只需要summary便可以，不用引用过多细节。适当加入小细节可以展示获取信息能力，但是矫枉过正就得不偿失了 　　③ 一定要简单概括这个例子和概念的关系 　　④ 如果听力部分的例子中出现专有名词(如植物名和动物名), 可以用诸如 a kind of plant和 a kind of bird之类的短语表达 , 不会说专有名词不会造成扣分 　　⑤ 想要口语高分一定要用自己的话来总结概念和例子，同时说出例子和概念的关系。 　　以下面这道题为例(TPO13) 　　阅读部分： 　　Perceptual Constancy 　　How an object affects our senses depends in part on external conditions, and these conditions are always changing. Anobject viewed from one angle presents a different shape to our eyes than when viewed from another angle; similarly, as the distance from which we view anobject changes, the object will appear larger or smaller. In spite of this,even as conditions change and we see objects differently, we still recognize that they remain the same. This is what is known as perceptual constancy. If not for perceptual constancy, we might have difficulty recognizing familiar objects if we viewed them in a new and different context. 　　你会听到以下听力内容： 　　Professor： 　　Let’s take an everyday example an ordinary round plate like you’d find in a kitchen. If you hold the plate directly in front of your face and look at it,what shape do you see? A perfect circle, right? 　　Suppose you tilt the plate to a different angle, to a horizontal position, like you’re planning to put food on it, still a perfect circle? No! The circleis now stretched out, flattened into an oval. Do you conclude the platehad actually changed shape? Or that it’s a different object, not the same plate? Of course not! It looks different, but we perceive