高考生物知识点总结（Summary of biological knowledge points in college entrance examination）.doc

高考生物知识点总结（Summary of biological knowledge points in college entrance examination） 1 higher plants: chlorophyll carotene: cyanobacteria phycocyanin 2 bar ball and arc including prokaryotic cyanobacteria Oscillatoria, blue algae, Nian algae, seaweed 3 stress to reflection from the beginning qiangchang animal There are 4 green algae Chlamydomonas, Spirogyra 5 I can make the nucleus stained yellow 6 organic compounds within the muscle cells is the highest protein content, muscle contraction is a contraction of protein The content of organic compounds in fat cells is the most fat 7 calcium carbonate formed bones, teeth in the cells and in the stromal cells 8 the composition of the human amino acids are not synthesized in the human body, need to get some food 9 protein denaturation refers to the spatial structure change Only 10 of prion protein, nucleic acid only virusoid 11 in addition to prokaryotic bacteria and cyanobacteria and actinomycetes, mycoplasma, chlamydia, Rickettsia Only 12 algae and cyanobacteria are prokaryotes 13 protists (Paramecium) is not equal to prokaryotes. Some prokaryotes are unicellular organisms, single celled organisms are not necessarily prokaryotes. 14 monosaccharides are reducing sugar, maltose, sugar and reducing sugar five, two sugar sucrose is not only reducing sugars, polysaccharides are non reducing sugar 15 not all prokaryotes have cell wall, such as Mycoplasma 16 parasitic and saprophytic heterotrophic decomposers, saprophytic parasitic virus and camp The chemical nature of the 17 enzyme is protein rather than amino acids, the nature of the gene is the genetic effect of DNA nucleotide sequence fragment, instead of it 18 different functions of the cell mRNA is generally different but also may be the same, such as contain translated into respiratory enzyme mRNA Do not loose 19 apple pulp assay of reducing sugar 20 cannot have a mixture of methyl green pyronine DNARNA because of their strong dyed color cover 21 learned polysaccharide hyd