初一英语下册知识点总结.docx

U1 Can you play the guitar? play+棋类/体育活动 play chess/ play soccer play+the+乐器(instrument) play the piano/violin/drums/guitar/ speak 讲（侧重开口发声） speak+语言 （Chinese/French/Japanese） say sth.in+语言 speak to sb.对某人讲 May I speak to Lucy? speak 可以单独在句子中使用 I will speak at the meeting. 我将在会议中发言。 The kid can’t speak. 那小孩不会说话。 say 说（强调说的内容） say to sb.对某人说 sb. said:‘...’./‘…’sb.said. talk 交谈、谈论 talk to sb.(单方说话) talk with sb.（双方交谈） talk about sth. 谈论某事 tell 告诉 tell the truth 讲事实 tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话 tell a story/stories讲故事 tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb .告诉某人某事 tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事 tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）去做某事 want 想要v. want sth. want to do sth. want sb.(not) to do sth. How /What about sth.? How /What about doing sth.? be good at sth./doing do well in sth./doing 擅长做某事 be weak in sth. / doing 不擅长做某事、在某方面薄弱 be good for sth./doing. 对…有益 be bad for sth./doing对…有害 be good/friendly to…对…友好 be good with…/get on well with… 对…有办法、与…相处得好、善于…打交道 sound 听起来v. 声音n. That sounds good. That sounds like a good idea. sound 万物的声音 voice人的声音 noise 噪音 Teachers Wanted 招聘教师 Cooks Wanted 厨师招聘 Musicians Wanted 招聘音乐人 show 演出n. 展示v school show学校演出 talk show 脱口秀 talent show 才艺演出 flower show 花展 show sb.sth. show sth.to sb. school concert学校音乐会 also、too、either、as well 也 also 肯定句 实义动词前，be动词、助动词、情态动词后 句末，前有逗号 too 肯定句、疑问句句末。前有逗号 as well 句末，无逗号 either 否定句，句末，前有逗号隔开 help 帮助 ucn. v. ask for some help 寻求帮助 need help 需要帮助 help with sth.帮着做某事 help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb.with sth./doing帮助某人某事 home、family、house free adj.免费的、自由的、空闲的 Do you have time?/ Are you free? English-speaking countries/students 讲英语的国家/学生 spoken English 英语口语 at the old people’s home 在老人之家 on the weekend 在周末 on weekends在每个周末 need teach sb. sth. / sth. to sb. call sb. at…. music musician magic magician school music festival 学校音乐节 do Kung fo 打中国功夫 be busy with sth. / doing sth 忙于某事/做某事 or 或者、否则、和（否定句） music/English/art/chess/swimming /sports/story telling club make friends Unit 2 What time do you go to school?