3形容词、副词与介词短语.doc

重点一　 形容词、副词 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式1．(2014·广东高考)After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six monthsearlier(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.2．(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)It may not be a great suggestion. But before a better (good) one is put forward, well make do with it.3．(2013·天津高考)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time — there are more(many) meaningful things to do.4．(2013·安徽高考)Its said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it was. 考点一、形容词、副词的比较等级1．平级比较(1)as＋形容词(副词)原级＋as ...“和……一样”。 not as/so＋形容词(副词)原级＋as ...“不如……”John plays football as well as, if not better than, David. 约翰踢足球就算不比大卫强但至少和他踢得一样好(2)as＋形容词原级＋a(n)＋n.＋as ...“和……一样”Our neighbor has as big a house as ours. 我们邻居的房子和我们的一样大。 2．比较级(1)比较级＋than ...“比……更”；less ... than“不如……”。 This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.他们今年生产的谷物比去年少。 (2)the＋比较级， the ＋比较级 “越……，越……”。 Its believed that the harder you work, the better result youll get.人们相信，工作越努力，得到的结果将越好。 (3)the＋比较级＋of the ＋名词/代词 “两者中较……的”。Who is the younger of the two boys? 这两个男孩中较小的是哪一个？ (4)“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。 (2011·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr. Stevenson is great to work for — I really couldnt ask for a better boss.为斯蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好，我真的找不到比他更好的老板了。 3．比较等级前常用的修饰语有：a little, a bit, slightly, much, a lot, a great deal, any, far, by far, even, still等。 (2011·江西高考)—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. —Why? Its far more interesting than the films I have ever seen. ——我不得不说这部电影一点意思也没有。 ——为什么？它比我以前看过的所有电影都有趣多了。 4．最高级的基本结构表达在某个范围内“最……”，使用“the＋最高级＋比较范围”结构。 考点二、倍数表达法1．A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋BThe output of cars in 2014 is four times greater than that of 2013. 2014年小轿车产量是2013年的5倍。 2．A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋BAccording to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman. 根据数据，男性死于皮肤癌的可能性是女性的两倍还要多。 3．A is＋倍数＋the＋名词 (size, length, height等)＋of＋BMy house is twice the size of his. 我的房子是他的两倍大。 4．A is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句The price of meat is twice what it was last year. 肉价是去年的两倍。 1．注意