Unit3SectionⅣGrammarWriting课件新人教版选修7.ppt

Section Ⅳ;一、动词-ing形式被动式的构成;He could not bear being made fun of like that. 他受不了人家那样开他的玩笑。 Having been invited, Mr Li went there to give a speech though he was busy. 李先生受邀去那儿作演讲，尽管很忙，但他还是去了。;二、动词-ing形式被动式的语法功能 1．作主语 Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience. 在公共场合被嘲笑是非常可怕的经历。 2．作宾语 I dont like being laughed at in public. 我不喜欢当众被人嘲笑。;[考题印证1];解析：选　考查非谓语动词。句意：最近中国加强对黄岩岛附近水域的控制以防止中国渔船受到攻击。prevent ...from ...“阻/防止……做某事”。因渔船是被攻击，故用动名词的被动语态。动名词的一般时态表示动名词的动作与谓语动词同时发生；动名词的完成时表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，故C项正确。;3．作宾补 I heard this song being sung in English then. 那时，我听过有人在用英语唱这首歌。 4．作定语 The meeting being held now is very important. 现在正在召开的会议非常重要。;[点津]　动词-ing形式的一般被动式表示一个被动的动作正在进行；过去分词表示一个被动的动作已经完成；不定式的被动式表示将来的一个被动的动作。 The World Cup held in South Africa attracted the eyes from every corner of the world. 在南非举行的世界杯吸引了世界各地的注意力。 The Olympic Games to be held in Rio de Janeiro attracts the eyes from every corner of the world. 将在里约热内卢举行的奥运会吸引了世界各地的注意力。;5．作状语 Being asked to give a performance, she couldnt very well refuse. 有人请她表演一个节目，她不好拒绝。 Having been scolded many times, he still made the same mistakes. 尽管被斥责多次了，但他仍然犯同样的错误。;[考题印证2];6．作表语 The South China is being flooded because of the continuous heavy rain. 由于持续的强降雨，华南正被洪水围困。;三、在动词-ing形式的被动式前加否定副词not便可构成其 否定形式 He was unhappy for not having been invited to the party. 没有被邀请参加聚会，他感到很不高兴。 Not having made preparations, they failed. 因为没有准备，他们失败了。;四、使用注意事项 1．在want，need，require等动词后，常用动名词的主动 形式表示被动含义。 The radio needs repairing. ＝ The radio needs to be repaired. 这台收音机需要修理了。 2．be worth后常跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。 The book is worth reading again. ＝ The book is worthy of being read again. 这本书值得再读一遍。;投诉信; 假设你是一位名叫张华的乘客，你对这次航班不满意，理由有四个：航空公司给你弄丢了一个重要的包，内有公司机密文件；飞机迟到一个半小时；飞机上的食物质量很差；服务员的态度也不好。请就此事给航空公司写一封投诉信。 词数：120～150。;Dear manager， ①My name is Zhang Hua. ②I am a passenger of your airline. ③I am writing this letter about your service. ④I am sorry to say that Im very unhappy about your airline.; ⑤Firstly, your airline lost one of my b