物理诊断大题（Physical diagnosis）.doc

物理诊断大题（Physical diagnosis） 1. The contents of the consultation include: general project, main complaint, current history, previous history, systematic review, personal history, marriage history, menstrual history, reproductive history, family history. 2. Including: the content of the hpi cavalry with sick time, the characteristics of the main symptoms, causes and triggers, illness development and evolution, with symptoms, diagnosis and treatment, in the course of the disease in general. 3. How many stages of febrile clinical trials? What is its clinical manifestation? Body temperature rise: fatigue, muscle soreness, pale skin, fear of cold or cold war; High fever period: the skin is red and burning, the breathing deepens and begins to sweat. Hypothermia: lots of sweating and damp skin. 4. Identification of renal origin and cardiogenic edema: renal edema: the beginning part: from the eyelids, the face begins to extend and the whole body. Development is slow: development is often rapid. Edema nature: soft and mobile. Accompanying symptoms: associated with other renal diseases such as hypertension, proteinuria, hematuria. Cardiogenic edema: start with the foot, the upward extension and the whole body develop slowly. Development speed: slow development. Edema property: relatively firm, less mobile. Accompanying symptoms: insufficiency of cardiac function, such as cardiac enlargement. Hemoptysis and hematemesis: haemoptysis: causes: tuberculosis, bronchiectasis, lung cancer, pneumonia, pulmonary abscess, heart disease, etc. Prebleeding symptoms: throat itching, chest tightness, cough, etc. Bleeding mode: out. Bloody blood: bright red. Mix in blood: phlegm, foam. Acid base reaction: alkaline. Black: no, if you swallow more blood. Hematemesis: digestive ulcer, cirrhosis, stomach cancer, etc. Pre-bleeding symptoms: abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, etc. Hemorrhage mode: vomit, can be spray form. Blood color: dark red, brown, sometimes bright red. Mixed in blood: food