宾语主语状语定语同位语.doc

宾语从句：引导词 who / what/ which/whether/ why/where/when….. 主语：what+ V1+O1 / + V + O 赞成网络的人认为它给我们带来了很大的方便和效率。 People who are in favor of/welcome the Internet hold / maintain/it brings us gives access to / great convenience and efficiency. Tremendous 研究表明，吸烟和一些严重的疾病如肺癌和心脏病之间，有确定的关系。 1. 名词：Ample evidence/ The current/ recent/ latest Investigation /survey/questionnaire 2.动词：suggest/indicate/ As is shown/indicated in the recent …., 3. 句型：smoking is closely/definitely/related with some serious/severe diseases, 从朋友那里，我们能学到我们需要的东西。 What we learned are from friends. （主语） From friends, we can learn the things that we need. (定语) From friends, we can learn what we need. (宾语) The things we learned from friends are what we need. （表语） What we learned from friends is what we need. (主语+表语) Knowledge, the thing we need, can be learned from friends. (插入语) Friends，who are our teachers, can teach us what we need. (定语) Friends, our teachers in life, can teach us what we need. (插入语+宾语 ). 这是一个有争议的问题，它引起了人们的热烈讨论。 The heated problem being discussed is controversial. It is a controversial problem/issue, which has aroused heated /intense discussion among people. 主语：What has aroused people’s heated discussion is a controversial issue. 表语：This is what has aroused people’s heated discussion. 插入语：The treatment of aging people, the most controversial problem, has aroused heated discussion. 同位语：The controversial problem that how the retired people should be treated has aroused heated discussion. 虽然它对人类必不可少，但也给我们带来很多的不便。 Despite our need for computers, they also brought great inconvenience to people Although it is indispensable to human beings, it has also brought a lot of inconvenience. 家庭在塑造孩子的性格方面起到重要的作用。 Family plays an important role in shaping children’s characters. What plays an important role in shaping children’s character is their family. What the family can do is shaping children’s character. What is/seems the most important role for a family is shaping…..(主语) Fami