第二章企业的外部环境分析.ppt
文本预览下载声明
Chinese-English Bilingual Teaching For Logistics Supply Chain Management 1. Definition 1. 市场营销再认识 市场营销≠促销、推销、销售 通过满足顾客获得利益的社会过程 2. 市场营销与企业经营管理 市场营销是企业经营管理的中心 What is Marketing? marketing is based around providing continual benefits to the customer, these benefits will be provided and a transactional exchange will take place. ‘The management process responsible for identifying , anticipating and satisfying customer requirements profitability’ Philip Kotler defines marketing as ‘satisfying needs and wants through an exchange process’ What is Marketing? Within this exchange transaction customers will only exchange what they value (money) if they feel that their needs are being fully satisfied. The greater the benefit provided, the higher transactional value an organisation can charge. P.Tailor of : Marketing is not about providing products or services it is essentially about providing changing benefits to the changing needs and demands of the customer’ (P.Tailor 7/00)‘ A new definition of marketing was adopted by the American Marketing Association Board of Directors, August, 2004: Marketing is an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders. 商品生产与市场经营 2. Marketing Techniques/mixes 4P 产品(Product) 价格(Price) 渠道(Place) 促销(Promotion) 4C 顾客(Customer) 成本(Cost) 便利性(Convenience) 沟通(Communication) 4P 策略模式 Product(产品) Price(价格) Place(地点-分销) Promotion(促销) 6P=4P+ Power(权力 ) Public-relation (公共关系) 4C (Robert Lauterborn) Customer(顾客的需求和期望) 创造顾客比开发产品更重要; 满足顾客的需求和欲望比产品功能更重要 Cost(顾客成本) 顾客的购买与使用的角度考虑成本。 顾客可以接受的价格-适当利润=成本上限 Convenience(顾客购买的方便性) 顾客的购买与使用的角度考虑成本。 顾客可以接受的价格-适当利润=成本上限 Communication(顾客与企业的沟通) 4R(Don Shultz) Relevance(关联) 与顾客建立全方位的联系,互动、互求、互需 Response(反应) 快速反应去接近顾客,而不是让顾客来接近你 Relationship(关系) 顾客关系 Returns(回报) 回报是营销的源泉 4V Variati
显示全部