gre的--_issue主题分类提纲.doc

Issue主题分类提纲 (Version 2008-11) 分类和提纲皆纯手工原创，请尊重版权。 分类提纲目的：整合题库和提供思路，仅供参考，不是束缚你自己的思路或者仅限于这些来自ETS题库的思路。 主题分类提纲、4种论证过程、搭桥法结合（＋逻辑链＋分析 当务之急和百年大计 Todayimmediate need to survive 非：∵not immediate without reference to survival（注：题库中没有题目直接问及非的方面） Future 是：∵good investment the most lasting significance help future generation anticipated problem 非：∵controversial result expense to humans Example: all the potential uses of effort, time and financial well-being social programs and services adults /hungry/out of work/lack the basic skills medical or ethical children/arts/endangered species b. 个体和整体 ①通过个体了解整体 6/63/10/72/203/229/165/60/71 话题：know a culture/society ∵ to study details in depth/ youth/ one other culture/ major cities/ heroes or heroines/ leading voices different from the majority ②通过整体了解个体 62/22/113/145/200/48/93/156/162/136/61/67/208/97/123/83 话题：self-knowledge /self-improvement/defines us and our attitudes/ ∵ develop a sense of the whole/ identification with social groups/adapt to changing social conventions/interaction with others ∵ people are intrincially deficient/group make history/ society controls our life/others affect our thinking and behaviour ③集中 vs. 主 15/19/105/170/8/167/108/9/218/29/161/185/45/24/89/160/79/77/179/230/234/171/140/175/199/181/214/43/169/212/152/231/82/224 话题：thrive a society, policy decisions，academic disciplines/ art 民主 ∵ watching government proceedings can help people to know the issues that affect their lives/ ∵ compromise/tolerate challenges from its own citizens/ ∵ a wider audience makes ideas useful/understandable to most people to have merit/ ∵ restraint of power/ethnical and moral standards/ scandal / ∵ general welfare of people/ demands create leaders/team work out details/personalities interpret facts different/ 非：∵ people are interested in public figures’ privacies/ media scrunity will diminish reputation 集中 ∵ withhold information from the public/ censorship/impossible for an effective polit