中考英语形容词、副词比较级与最高级用法素材人教新目标版.doc

回顾：原级的构成和用法l)构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词2)用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用 as 十原级形容词或副词十 as的结构；表示双方不相等时，用 not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十 as的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用倍数十 as十原级形容词或副词十 as的结构．Ms．Sun speaks English as fluently as you．This building looks not so (as) high as that one．This room is three times as large as that one. 比较级和最高级的构成 加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级。 单音节形容词和副词 以不发音的-e结尾的 High higher highest safe safer safest Hard harder hardest late later latest small----smaller----smallest large----larger----largest new----newer----newest nice----nicer----nicest 辅音字母要双写的情况 以辅音加-y结尾的情况 Big bigger biggest dry drier driest Hot hotter hottest merry merrier merriest Thin thinner thinnest easy easier easiest 1. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级： 　　1. nice ______________________? 2. fat ____________________ 　　3. slow _____________________? 4. dry ____________________ 　　5. happy ____________________? 6. wet ____________________　　. thin ______________________ 8. far ____________________ 　　. early _____________________ 10. careful_________________ 15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________ 　　2. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空： 　　1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich) 　　2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold) 　　3. This radio is not so _______ as that one. (cheap) 　　4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot) 　　5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful) 　　6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 　　7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy) 　　8. My room is _______ than yours. (small) 　　9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far) 　　10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting) 　　11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest) 　　1. The higher you climb