同济大学2010年博士试题.doc

同济大学2010年博士试题（解剖，外语，外科） 一名词解释（25分）椎间盘肺段舌下神经核海绵窦奇静脉二填空题（25分）1固定卵巢的韧带有2臂前群肌包括，受（）神经支配3胃的入口称（），胸膜顶是（）与（）相互移行形成的，其体表投影是（）4肠系膜下动脉分支为5内耳骨迷路包括6 脑干的副交感核包括7沿胸外侧血管排列的淋巴结是（），胸导管汇入（）8支配眼外肌运动的神经是三判断题（15分）1 第6~8胸椎的半横断损伤后，出现同侧剑胸平面以下的深感觉障碍，同侧下肢硬瘫，对侧肋公平面以下的躯干下肢痛温觉消失2 眼神经控制泪腺的分泌，舌咽神经控制腮腺的分泌3 内侧丘系由薄束核和锲束核发出的纤维交叉上行构成，传导对侧半身的本位感觉，终止于丘脑的腹后内侧核4 房水经巩膜静脉窦汇入眼静脉，脑脊液经蛛网膜粒渗入硬脑膜窦内5 输尿管的第二狭窄位于小骨盆上口，跨过髂血管处。食管的第二个狭窄在第4、5胸椎之间，左主支气管跨过其前方6 穿棘孔的是脑膜中动脉，穿圆孔的是下颌神经7 关节囊内有韧带的是髋关节和膝关节，有关节唇的关节是髋关节和肩关节8 与颞浅动脉伴行的是耳颞神经，与肱深动脉伴行的是桡神经9 听觉中枢位于大脑皮质的颞横回，听觉性语言中枢位于大脑皮质颞上回中部10 胆囊底体表投影右锁骨中线与右肋交点处，阑尾根部位于右髂前上级与脐连线的中外1、3交点处。四简答题1 坐骨神经的行程及分子分布2 子宫的形态，位置，及固定装置3 简述心的传导系统外语一词汇题共20题，每题0.5分，大学6级范围二阅读理解共5篇，25道选择题，50分。生词不多，一般能够读懂，篇幅较长三英译汉（25分）Please ,my dear husband ,be so generous as to let me have a little word of my own. If you find me scrawling on a piece of paper, please don’t breathe down my neck . It may be that I am venting some pent-up feelings, long denied expressions, or attempting to sketch out something visualized from my childhood memories which glows in my mind like a rainbow when I am in such a mood, please leave me alone and let me write as the pen dictates.Don’t disturb me, my dear , when I get nostalgic over some old photos or letters which bring tears to my eyes or smiles on my lips, for those were things that happened to me before I met you , the joys and sorrows, parting and reunions that taste like green olive or glitter like scattered pearls. They are my cherished memories which, ready as I am to share with you ,I which like to indulge in by myself for a while I hope you wont mind when I go without for a nice chat with a close friendof mine . you are my bosom friend, but you cant take the place of other friends any more than they can do yours . I need their care , encouragement and sobering criticism just as I do yours . A starless sky with a solitary moon would be dull and clearless ,why not let there be a moonlit night resplendent with twinkling sters?I my oc