文档详情

2012《金版新学案》高三一轮﹝人教版﹞英语【安徽专版】课件:书面表达方法技巧.ppt

发布:2017-04-30约3.91千字共15页下载文档
文本预览下载声明
根据高考最新《考试大纲》、书面表达的评分标准以及每年高考后的阅卷情况,我们可以看出书面表达高分卷应具备以下特点: 1.外在美 一篇优秀的书面表达首先就是一件艺术品,书写清楚,字母大小匀称,单词间距适当,没有明显修改痕迹。请欣赏下面范文干净、整齐的卷面效果:;3.词汇美 从书面表达的评分标准可知,运用高级词汇对提高书面表达的“档次”和得分至关重要。我们常常提到“亮点词汇”,这不等于使用一些偏词、怪词,而是要使用一些生动、具体、形象的词语,并且要运用得准确得体。如“The job is very difficult to do.”不如表达成“The job is very challenging.”能显示出考生深厚的语言功底。在阅读时要注意积累富有表达力的词汇。词语的选择也应尽可能做到个性张扬,标新立异。在表达相同的意思时,表达方式的变换显得尤为重要。选择使用其恰当的同义词或词组可反映出考生较强的英语运用能力,同时也避免使人感到单调和乏味。请体会下列句子中高级词汇的妙用:;(1)We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.(2010·新课标全国卷Ⅰ) (2)They are looking_forward to my giving_a_hand to them and they hope to get_through the exam successfully.(2010·山东卷) (3)Hope to keep_in_close_touch.(2010·陕西卷) (4)As_for cells and the Web,they are more necessary to me.(2010·安徽卷) (5)Firstly,an effective way,I think,is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.(2010·福建卷);此外,运用情感性语言可以增强文章的可读性和醒目性,吸引阅卷老师的注意,震撼读者的心灵,引起共鸣。如: If given the chance,I will make every effort to do it well.(2010·天津卷) So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible.(2009·福建卷) Seeing the lines of trees,we all had a sense of achievement. (2009·北京卷);4.句式美 句式单一、缺乏生气的文章,哪怕无任何错误也不可能得高分。精彩句式的合理使用会使本来结构单一、语句乏味的文章极具可读性。合并简单句使文章的语言由松散变得凝练。简单句虽然短小精悍,但在语言表达上,不能单一地只注重简单句的正确运用,还应多运用一些并列句或复合句,使句式灵活多变。考生在写作时,可以巧变感叹句,增强语言的表达力;省略与替代交替使用,避免写作时不必要的重复与累赘,使句子更简练、精确;主动句与被动句交替使用,使句子更具多样性;分词(短语)及with复合结构结合使用,使得文章句子结构紧凑,描述形象生动,为文章增色。请体会下列优美的句式:;(1)虚拟语气:Therefore,it’s high time we did something about it.(2010·福建卷) (2)定语从句:Because there are many friends of mine facing a coming English exam,which is without doubt important for them.(2010·山东卷) (3)让步状语从句:First,I am patient and warm-hearted,so I will give the students whatever help they need in their study and life.(2010·天津卷); (4)宾语从句:We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us.(2010·陕西卷) (5)独立主格结构:Everything done,they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.(2009·浙江卷) (6)谚语:If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”,yon’ll enjoy more of your stay here.(2009·四川卷
显示全部
相似文档