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《2017苏教版小学六年级英语毕业复习资料》.pdf

发布:2018-10-05约6.61千字共7页下载文档
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语法知识 一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2.以s.x.sh.ch 结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y 为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f 或fe”结尾,变f 或fe 为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格: a) 单数后加 ’s 如:Lucy’sruler my father’sshirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如:hisfriends’bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s children’sshoes  并列名词中,如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如: Tom andMike’scar 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车  要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’sandMike’scars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of +名词”来表示所有关系:如: apictureoftheclassroom amap ofChina 二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类: (1)不定冠词:a/ an aunit/ anuncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg/ an apple/ an orange/ an eraser / an answer / an ID card/ an alarm clock / an actor / an 1 7 第 页 共 页 actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interestingbook/ an exciting sport/ an action movie/ an art lesson/ (2)定冠词:the theegg theplane 2. 用法: 定冠词的用法: (1)特指某 (些)人或某 (些)物: Theruler isonthedesk. (2)复述上文提到的人或物:Hehasa sweater.The sweater isnew. (3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:Theboysaren’t at school. (4)在序数词前: John’sbirthday isFebruary the second. (5)用于固定词组中: inthemorning/ afternoon/ evening 不用冠词的情况: (1)专有名词前:Chinaisabigcountry. (2)名词前有定语:this,that ,my ,your ,some,any ,no 等: Thisismybaseball. (3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeyscan’t swim. They areteachers. (4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today isChristmasDay. It’sSunday. (5)一日三餐前:Wehavebreakfast at 6:30. (6)球类 棋类运动前:They oftenplay football after class.Heplayschessathome. * 但乐器前要用定冠词:Iplaytheguitar verywell. (7)学科名称前:My favori
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