现用公开课课件–完形解题方技巧.ppt

* * Methods and Skills of Close Test 题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章，250词左右，文章中设空20个,首句通常不设空 突出语篇，语境为主, 语法为辅 以实词（名/代/动词/形容/副词等）为主，虚词为辅。 考察词汇辨析，干扰性强 关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判断能力. 高考完形填空的特点: 完形填空的解题步骤 再读全文，反复检查 细读首句,跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案 瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破 把握整体 具体分析 完形填空之 八大解题技巧 利用首句--点明文章主题，或提供时间、地点、人物、事件、等有用信息 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was ??36?? and when I was 14, he said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ”??? 36.A. bright?????? B. useless??????? C. simple????? D. hopeful 1）His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. 43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked 44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker 2. 注重语境，合理推断 2）….I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the ___38____ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla. 38. A. still B. yet C. even D. already Practice 常见的标志性的词语有以下几种: 结构层次: firstly, secondly, thirdly； 因果关系：thus, because, therefore, so, due to, owing to, thanks to； 递进关系：besides, what’s more, further; to make matters/ things worse; 转折关系：but, while= although, however, 等。 对比： in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, on the contrary, while ； 3. 利用语篇的标志性的词语解题 1）She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) __1_vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. 1.A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important __ Practice 2） Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very ＿＿＿＿＿. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 　 1）…and the officers then began to eat thei