英语语法-英语语法大全2.docx
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美联英语提供:英语语法-英语语法大全2关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-05)在姓名复数形式前,指一家人。如:The Lius have moved to Tianjin.刘家已经搬到天津去了,The Greens came to China for a visit last year.格林一家去年来中国访问过。抽象名词和物质名词前冠词的用法1)抽象名词和物质名词表示一般概念时,前面通常不用冠词,但特指时,则须用定冠词。试比较:War is the continuation of politics.战争是政治的继续。Our battalion fought north and south during the Anti - Japanese War.我们这个营在抗日战争时期转战南北。He is fond of music.他喜欢音乐。Did you like the music of the film?你喜欢这个影片的音乐吗?Science is making rapid progress in China.中国科学正在飞速发展。Physics is the science of matter and energy.物理学是研究物质和能量的科学。China is rich in oil. 中国石油丰富。The oil produced in Dagang is of first-rate quality.大港油田生产的石油质量是头等的。2)抽象名词和物质名词如果具体化,表示一个具体情况或动作或某一类物质时,前面可用不定冠词。如:It is a great joy to live in New China.生活在新中国真幸福。Liu Hulan has an ardent love for the people and a deep hatred for the enemy.刘胡兰热爱人民,痛恨敌人。Mao-tai is a famous Chinese liquor.茅台是一种中国的名酒。She built a fire.她生了个火。-Have a smoke?--No,thanks. I gave Up smoking long ago.--抽支烟吧?--谢谢,我早戒烟了。不用冠词的场合1)专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前,一般不用冠词。如:Canada加拿大,Japanese日语,love爱,hatred恨,glass玻璃,water水。2)名词前已有作定语用的this,that,my,your,whose,some,any,no,each,every等代词时,不用冠词。如:That is my cap.那是我的帽子。I enjoyed every minute of it.我自始至终都玩得痛快。I want this book, not that one.我要这本书,不要那本书。3)季节、月份、星期几等名称前,一般不用冠词。如:Spring has come.春天来了。Winter is the best time for skating.冬天是溜冰的最好季节。Her little daughter was born in April 1987.她的小女儿于1987年4月出生。We have mathematics on Monday.我们星期一有数学课。[注]季节前有时也用冠词。如in the spring在春季。当然也可以说in spring。4)复数名词表示某一类人或事物时,不用冠词。如:I dont approve of cousins marrying.我不赞成表兄妹结婚。Books are my best friends.书是我最好的朋友。5)称呼语前面不用冠词,表示头衔和职务(这种职务一般只由一人担任)的名词的前面也常不用冠词。如:What does this word mean, Father?这个词是什么意思,爸爸?Mrs. Johnson is director of the office.约翰逊太太是办公室主任。6)在某些固定词组里,名词之前常不用冠词。如:by air乘飞机,at night夜间,in fact事实上,in danger在危险中,after school放学后,at home在家中,in town在城里,to go to school上学去,to go to bed去睡觉,to go to class去上课,from door to door挨门挨户,from morning till night从早到晚。7)三餐饭的名称前,常不用冠词。如:Have you had breakfast?你吃过早饭了吗?After lunch
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