中国居民膳食指南和平衡膳食宝塔的变迁_英文_精选.pdf

Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2011;20 (3) Review The transition of Chinese dietary guidelines and food guide pagoda Keyou Ge PhD Chinese Nutrition Society, Fenghua Square, Beijing, China China promulgated her first food based dietary guidelines (FBDGs) in 1989. It was proposed by the standing board of Chinese Nutrition Society. The guidelines consisted of 8 items, each followed by a paragraph of expla- nation words. The second FBDGs came out in 1997, was expanded to include 3 parts i.e. guide lines for general population, for 7 particular population groups (infants, toddlers and preschool children, school-age children, ado- lescents, pregnant women, lactating mothers and the aged) and a newly formed food guide pagoda (FGP). The last version of the Chinese FBDGs was compelled by Chinese Nutrition Society in 2007, and proclaimed by the Ministry of Health in early 2008. The new guidelines kept the skeleton of three parts, but expanded remarkably in volume and coverage. The guidelines for the general population consisted of 10 items, each containing: core information, a discussion and reference materials. The guidelines for particular groups contained more subgroups, and more detailed recommendations. The revised pagoda kept the previous food grouping and placement but al- tered the amount of some food groups. An image of a walker and a cup of water were added to the side of the pagoda. Guidelines-2007 called for more coarse grains and less cooking oil consumption. Physical activity is al- so strongly recommended. Key Words: FBDGs, dietary guidelines, food guide pagoda, China transition INTRODUCTION ducted in 1982, 1992 and 2002 indicated that the daily China is in rapid social and health transition in the past food